The Mediterranean Garden

The photograph at the top of this page shows Adonis dentata seen blooming in Jordan (Photo Jorun Tharaldsen)

A
Aalto, Alvar: 6 6
Aaron’s rod: 2 15; 84 26
Aaronsohnia factorovskyi: 65 44
abandoned plants: 89 20, 21
Abbotsbury Sub-Tropical Gardens: 28 66
Abd al-Raman III: 74 28
abelia: 12 9, 10; 29 43; 60 34; 89 16
Abelia: 1 8; 7 47; 8 4; 13 8; 19 47; 21 27, 28; 22 25; 46 19; 47 20; 55 26; 72 21; 77 12; 94 13
Abelia floribunda: 12 10; 32 56
Abelia schumannii: 22 25; 32 56
Abelia × grandiflora: 11 42; 12 10; 14 26; 19 47; 21 27; 29 17; 32 56; 47 53; 59 6; 62 48; 66 59; 71 36; 79 56; 110 33; 115 65; 116 64
Abelmoschus manihot: 63 2
Abies: 6 17; 15 10, 39; 96 39
Abies bracteata: 26 21
Abies cephalonica: 1 23; 3 30; 14 7; 15 39; 44 22; 51 42; 75 40, 42; 85 38; 86 46; 88 36
Abies cilicica: 73 48
Abies koreana: 44 23
Abies nebrodensis: 23 62; 26 21; 57 9
Abies nordmanniana: 76 43
Abies numidica: 76 42
Aboriginal art: 108 9
Aboriginal cultures: 113 32
Aboriginal medicine: 107 16
Aboriginals: 107 16; 112 19
absinthe: 30 35; 75 28
Abu I-Jair: 70 26
Abu-s-Salt Ummaya: 82 28
abutilon: 6 25; 13 8; 29 35, 36; 41 46, 47; 43 12; S(2) 13; 96 62
Abutilon megapotamicum: 1 40; 11 44; 19 48; 116 13
Abutilon pictum var, thompsonii: 84 29; 116 63
Abutilon spp.: 6 43; 8 7; 38 21; 55 14, 26; 59 6
Abutilon vitifolium: 1 12
Abutilon × hybridum: 11 44, 45; 17 34; 29 35
Abyssinian banana: 44 23; 70 63; 74 24
Acacia: 3 8; 5 5, 45; 15 40; 16 6; 18 69; 19 83; 21 28; 22 12; 49 50, 55, 61; 53 19; 54 16, 20, 24; 55 14; 56 71; 69 8; 72 9; 82 7; 83 23; 93 24, 25; 94 20, 21; 102 11; 104 20; 112 3; 118 7
Acacia abyssinica: 3 8
Acacia acinacea: 37 21; 73 57; 90 32; 92 24
Acacia adjunca: 52 43; 94 21, 23
Acacia aneura: 116 16
Acacia argyrophylla: 1 24; 52 41; 73 57
Acacia baileyana: 1 24; 46 30; 47 18; 52 40; 73 57; 75 63; 114 63
Acacia baileyana ‘Prostratus’: 105 55
Acacia baileyana ‘Purpurea’: 63 17
Acacia bakeri: 82 6
Acacia beckleri: 30 28
Acacia boormannii: 91 59; 94 21, 23; 105 55
Acacia brachybotrys: 1 24
Acacia calamifolia: 1 24, 25; 52 41
Acacia cardiophylla: 1 24; 4 39
Acacia cardiophyllodes: 33 22
Acacia covenyi: 94 21, 23
Acacia cliftoniana: 1 24
Acacia cognata: 74 26; 91 59
Acacia cognata ‘Limelight’: 92 33
Acacia cometes: 1 24
Acacia congesta: 1 24
Acacia cultriformis: 26 49; 47 18; 85 23; 94 21, 23
Acacia cyanophylla: 10 8; 16 6; 59 7; 70 23
Acacia cyanophyllodes: 25 8; 30 20; 45 18
Acacia dealbata: 4 12, 23; 6 14; 10 8, 25; 11 43; 16 6; 23 45; 26 16; 31 28; 37 42; 42 55; 47 18; 48 68; 49 47; 52 31, 39, 40; 34 49, 67, 68; 59 23, 28; 60 21, 57; 70 4; 71 33; 74 40; 78 11, 45;
82 26; 83 47; 94 20; 98 17; 102 31; 104 20; 110 71; 112 21; 113 54; 114 63
Acacia dealbata 'Gaulois': 52 41
Acacia dealbata 'Mirandole': 52 41
Acacia decurrens: 83 62
Acacia decurrens 'Bon Acceuil': 52 41
Acacia drepanolobium: 73 46
Acacia drummondii: 1 24
Acacia farnesiana: 13 8; 16 6; 19 83; 47 10; 52 40; 63 62; 80 46; 98 17; 114 28
Acacia fimbriata: 94 21, 23
Acacia floribunda: 47 8
Acacia glaucoptera: 1 25
Acacia hemitales: 1 26
Acacia horrida: 16 6; 98 17
Acacia imbricata: 94 21, 23
Acacia iteaphylla: 94 19, 21, 23; 116 11
Acacia iteaphyllodes: 21 28; 30 29
Acacia juniperana: 10 8
Acacia karoo: 1 21; 52 41; 78 11; 85 24
Acacia lasiocarpa: 1 26
Acacia latifolia: 114 63
Acacia latrobei: 90 32; 92 24
Acacia leprosa: 69 6
Acacia leprosa 'Scarlet Blaze': 52 43
Acacia linifolia: 47 18
Acacia longifolia: 47 18; 49 53, 54; 96 14; 103 38; 104 20; 114 63
Acacia mearnsii: 52 41
Acacia meisneri: 1 24
Acacia melanoxylon: 11 43; 37 21; 38 16; 51 20; 77 87; 114 63
Acacia paradoxa: 1 24; 37 21
Acacia podalyriifolia: 5 43; 18 69; 67 62; 82 26
Acacia pravissima: 1 24; 5 43, 44; 38 16; 95 31
Acacia pycnantha: 37 21; 73 57; 102 35
Acacia redolens: 23 75; 52 41; 57 17
Acacia retinodes: 1 24; 16 6; 52 40, 41; 70 23, 29; 75 63; 78 11, 13; 81 18; 98 17
Acacia retinodes 'Four Seasons': 52 42
Acacia retinodes 'Imperialis': 52 42
Acacia retinodes 'Lisette': 52 42
Acacia retinodes ‘Quatre Saisons’: 71 33
Acacia rossei: 1 26
Acacia saligna: 39 22; 54 24; 56 71; 70 23; 78 11; 98 17; 112 21; 113 53
Acacia semilunata: 94 21, 23
Acacia seyal: 40 64
Acacia spectabilis: 40 64; 52 41; 69 6
Acacia stenophylla: 4 18; 5 25; S(2) 38; 78 11, 13, 65
Acacia suaveolens: 1 23
Acacia terminalis: 1 23
Acacia truncata: 1 27
Acacia uncinata: 30 28; 94 22, 23
Acacia vestita ‘Sainte Hélène’: 94 22, 23
Acacia victoriae: 31 36; 52 43
Acacia × hanburyana: 82 26
Acacia, Pearl: 5 44
Acacia, Shoestring: 4 18; S(2) 38
acacias: 1 23, 24, 26; 3 10; 4 32; 5 43; 7 4; 10 8; 26 30; 28 15; 29 53; 30 20, 28; 37 14, 40 9; 44 35; 47 18, 20; 50 59; 51 2, 48; 52 39, 54; 57 23; 59 11; 62 13, 14; 66 27; 67 63; 69 10; 70 23, 44; 71 55, 58, 60; 72 34; 73 46; 74 27; 78 11; 80 46; 81 72; 92 21; 93 62; 97 54; 102 35; 103 8; 106 40;110 57; 111 27, 38, 68; 114 28, 32, 71; 116 11
acacias, black: 49 34-37, 41
acacias, dwarf: 115 57
acacias, spring-flowering: 83 1
acacias, weeping: 42 25
Acaena caesiiglauca: 55 12
Acalypha wilkesiana: 47 52
Acanthaceae: 54 33; 82 60; 92 47; 108 16, 17, 19, 23; 115 33; 117 38
Acantholimon: 114 17
Acantholimon ulicinum: 105 25, 26
acanthus: 2 33; 5 40, 46; 6 52, 56; 9 1; 25 38; 26 46, 64; 33 53; 40 8; 41 6; 46 28; 48 68; 49 25, 44; 50 23; 55 43; 57 4; 58 49; 60 13; 69 49, 67, 68; 70 29; 72 68; 74 24; 80 13; 88 30, 36; 97 44
Acanthus: 13 46; 17 55; 18 11; 19 83; 66 35, 37; 69 32, 67; 92 26; 104 13
Acanthus arboreus: 75 50
Acanthus balcanicus: 14 7; 57 4; 69 49; 82 60
Acanthus dioscoridis: 8 53
Acanthus hirsutus: 8 53
Acanthus hungaricus: 82 60
Acanthus mollis: 1 49; 3 30; 9 1; 10 5; 14 6, 7; 17 34; 20 40; 26 29; 32 24; 33 1; 34 6; 36 28; 39 45; 50 7; 54 5; 57 4; 62 15; 64 36; 67 10; 69 49, 68; 72 50; 73 62; 81 41; 88 36; 92 4, 33; 97 22, 44; 102 32; 105 9, 48; 108 16; 110 8, 34; 113 68; 114 63; 117 53
Acanthus spinosissimus: 8 53; 40 46
Acanthus spinosus: 3 30; 14 7; 20 40; 29 24, 27; 49 31; 64 36; 88 36; 100 44; 102 27; 108 16
Acanthus syriacus: 8 53; 64 36
acca: 12 25
Acca: 9 34; 15 72; 18 24
Acca sellowiana: 13 46; 15 72; 18 24; 67 12; S(2) 14; 71 34; 80 11, 21; 85 18; 89 9; 107 6; 112 51
Acca sellowiana ‘Apollo’: 9 35; S(2) 15
Acca sellowiana ‘Coolidge’: 9 35; S(2) 15
Acca sellowiana ‘David’: 9 35; S(2) 15
Acca sellowiana ‘Gemini’: 8 35; S(2) 15
Acca sellowiana ‘Mammoth’: 9 36; S(2) 15, 16
Acca sellowiana ‘Robert’: 9 36; S(2) 16
Acca sellowiana’Triumph’: 9 36; S(2) 16
Acca sellowiana ‘Unique’: 9 36; S(2) 16
Accipiter cooperii: 104 48
acclimatisation: 54 7, 8, 12; 95 53; 98 7, 10, 12; 103 4, 6, 8, 10; 116 4, 69
acequia: 48 45, 48, 49; 62 9; 67 16-19; 91 21
acer: 35 6; 51 48, 49; 52 54; 60 36; 90 29; 93 34, 35
Acer: 15 9, 10; 18 9; 21 3; 22 41; 57 41; 94 42
Acer buergerianum: 8 28
Acer buergerianum var. formosum: 8 28
Acer campestre: 6 15, 27; 22 41; 52 35; S(2) 13; 90 60; 92 55
Acer cappadocium: 82 24
Acer circinatum: 30 19; 74 7
Acer creticum: 8 31; 88 44
Acer granatensis: 114 50
Acer grandidentatum: 8 27
Acer griseum: 33 12; 71 34
Acer hyrcanum: 8 32
Acer japonicum: 45 55; 105 55
Acer japonicum var. aconitifolium: 105 55
Acer japonicum ‘Vitifolium’: 90 28
Acer macrophyllum: 27 14; 74 7; 87 11
Acer monspessulanum: 3 30; 8 31; 14 25; 36 23; 49 7; 53 18; 57 39, 42; 63 60; 77 81; 101 6; 115 41; 117 55
Acer morrisonense: 8 30
Acer negundo: 18 9; 82 27
Acer negundo ‘Flamingo’: 65 18
Acer oblongum: 8 28
Acer oblongum biauritum: 8 29
Acer obtusifolium: 76 7
Acer opalus: 8 32
Acer opalus ssp. obtusatum: 28 22
Acer orientale: 8 31
Acer palmatum: 34 13; 38 20; 76 45; 89 8
Acer palmatum ‘Bloodgood’: 105 55
Acer palmatum f. nicholsonii: 105 55
Acer palmatum ‘Orange Dream’: 105 55
Acer palmatum 'Osakazuki': 21 3
Acer palmatum ‘Sango-kaku’: 105 55
Acer palmatum ‘Shishigashira’: 105 55
Acer palmatum var. dissectum 'Atropurpureum': 40 16
Acer palmatum var. dissectum ‘Seiryu’: 105 17
Acer paxii: 8 29
Acer pseudoplatanus: 73 48
Acer reginae-amaliae: 8 32
Acer rubrum: 96 35
Acer saccharum: 8 26, 27; 96 35
Acer ‘Sango Kaku’: 69 35
Acer sempervirens: 8 30, 31; 40 45, 46; 63 60; 110 21
Acer syriacum: 8 32
Acer trifolium: 57 41
Acer truncatum: 8 29
Acer × platanoides: 117 55
Acherontia atropos: 71 73
achillea:  27 56; 34 5; 110 14; 111 38
Achillea: 26 53; 64 35; 110 50; 115 53
Achillea chrysocoma: 3 32
Achillea coarctata: 30 23; 50 11; 57 46; 67 68; 98 31; 100 6; 103 23; 104 23
Achillea cretica: 104 23
Achillea crithmifolia: 74 46; 85 32; 110 14
Achillea filipendulina: 11 42; 39 45
Achillea millefolium: 9 12; 21 30; 23 67; 36 27; 42 63; 56 65; 84 24; 87 9, 11; 91 60; 105 19
Achillea millefolium ‘Cerise Queen’: 84 25
Achillea 'Moonshine’: 57 18
Achillea taygetea: 64 36
Achillea tomentosa: 11 7, 42; 74 46
Achillea umbellata: 103 54
Achilleion: 84 65; 87 52
achimenes: 4 40; 33 23
Achyranthes gilsoni: 46 31
Achyranthes lindeni: 46 31
acid rain: 56 62
acid soil: 1 7; 10 31, 38; 19 13; 22 28; 23 33, 36; 24 11; 30 28; 31 78; 33 26; 69 19; 71 49; 72 21; 74 21; 77 11; 97 25; 98 22; 102 31; 105 54; 107 59; 114 64; 118 11
Acidanthera bicolor: 20 23; 100 17
acidification: 83 56
acidity: 8 47
acid-loving plants: 10 1; 41 70; 64 49; 72 23; 76 44; 79 18 
Acinos alpinus: 82 62
Acis autumnalis: 95 7
Acis ionica: 100 10
Acmadenia: 19 36, 39; 21 58; 55 53
Acmadenia heterophylla: 112 39
Acmena smithii: 69 8
Acnistus: 3 55
Acnistus arborescens: 42 87
Acnistus australis: 2 20; 21 58; 33 21; 42 86, 87; 55 53
Acokanthera longifolia: 102 11
Acokanthera oppositifolia: 102 11
aconites: 78 55
Acorn Banksia: 74 26
acorn cups: 88 47, 49
Acorn Initiative: 88 49
acorns: 6 34; 25 1; 28 17; 41 26; 43 70; 44 43, 67; 59 47; 63 1; 74 4, 5; 75 58; 85 43; 88 44, 47-49; 89 72; 90 3, 71; 92 55; 101 34; 103 48; 104 47; 111 47, 49; 117 66; 118 64
Acorus calamus: 59 43, 44
Acorus gramineus ‘Ogon’: 57 19
Acrolophia cochlearis: 37 45 
Acropolis: 97 2, 34-36; 98 13, 16, 19, 57, 59, 61; 99 38, 52; 100 65; 113 58, 59
Acropolis Museum: 75 42; 98 58
acrylnitrile polymers: 61 41
Actinidia chinensis: 35 41; 56 33
Actinidia deliciosa: 35 41; 56 33; 69 15; 70 15
actinomorphic: 100 20
actinomycetes: 56 62
Actinotus helianthi: 116 37
adages: 80 26
Adams, Marina: 86 69; 87 61-64
Adansonia: 102 13
adaptation to drought: 22 6; 25 47, 48; 27 21; 100 9
adapted to Mediterranean conditions: 51 2; 54 2, 21
adaptive mechanisms: 48 14-22, 35
Adelaide Botanic Gardens: 21 30; 23 14-17; 37 3; 48 34, 87; 67 72; 68 65; 71 53; 92 39
Adenandra: 19 36, 37, 39; S(1) 40
Adenandra fragrans: 19 38; S(1) 40
Adenandra uniflora: 19 37, 39; S(1) 39, 40
Adenanthos sericeus: 115 36
Adenium: 50 17; 106 42, 43
Adenium arabicum: 93 36
Adenium obesum: 18 49; 93 35
Adenostoma fasciculatum: 24 15; 87 16
Adenostoma sparsifolium: 31 58
Adhatoda vasica: 96 25; 108 19
Adiantaceae: 37 21
Adiantum capillus-veneris: 19 66; 63 15; 82 46
Adiantum fulvum: 108 35
Adonis: 64 4
Adonis aestivalis: 45 47
Adonis annua: 3 32; 102 30
Adonis dentata: 65 44; 101 62
Adonis vernalis: 3 32
Adopt A Plant: 80 65, 66
Adromischus alstonii: 111 26
Adromischus maculatus: 30 53
adventitious roots: 50 42
adventive plants: 54 8, 24, 25
Aechmea fasciata: 4 5; 77 18
Aechmea gamosepala: 110 37
Aedes albopictus: 100 42
Aegean Garden: 47 4, 10, 13
Aegilops geniculata: 68 5
Aegypius monachus: 71 67
Aegithalos caudatus: 83 12
Aenaria: 83 55
Aeonium: 25 35, 36; 26 31; 30 5; 39 9, 12; 5 66, 67; 55 14; 57 61; 68 15; 77 68; 81 15; 91 61; 93 25; 118 51
Aeonium arboreum: 25 25; 28 24; 52 51; 61 69; 92 38; 104 22
Aeonium arboreum ‘Atropurpureum’: 28 24
Aeonium arboreum ‘Schwarzkopf’: 19 28; 24 11; 39 9; 64 36; 77 68
Aeonium arboreum ‘Zwartkop’: 90 2
Aeonium canariense: 67 39
Aeonium cuneatum: 112 40
Aeonium haworthii: 28 24; 59 9; 90 3; 104 23
Aeonium ‘Mint Saucer’: 24 10
Aeonium nobile: 39 10, 12; 77 69, 71
Aeonium simsii: 57 21
Aeonium ‘Sunburst’: 57 21
Aeonium ‘Zwartkop’: 57 21
aeoniums: 18 1; 32 54; 33 30; 46 89; 51 31; 52 17; 55 66; 59 55; 67 21, 22; 69 42; 70 31; 71 52; 89 19, 46, 53; 97 41; 99 2; 101 42; 102 20; 110 32; 112 39
aeration: 24 11
aerial roots: 14 28, 29; S(1) 16, 18; 93 8, 60; 112 40
Aeschylus: 23 18; 97 36
Aesculus: 49 55, 56
Aesculus californica: 6 35; 30 18; 48 27; 74 5; 80 24; 84 24; 96 8, 9; 102 13; 103 47; 112 26
Aesculus hippocastanum: 49 53, 54; 62 4; 82 62; 93 51; 102 43; 111 12; 117 55
Aesop: 101 53; 118 63
aestivation: 73 17; 75 45; 76 21; 79 43
Aethionema grandiflora: 3 32
Aethionema iberideum: 3 32
Aethionema saxatile: 3 32; 82 61; 86 47
Aethionema ‘Warley Rose’: 11 42
afforestation: 91 30-35
Afghan Sage: 47 47
African box: 4 4; 77 17
African boxthorn: 45 43
African Cabbage Treee: 116 35
African daisies: 6 20; 45 33; 91 63, 64; 93 25
African Iris: 76 13
African Mahogany: 71 21
African Milk Bush: 73 61
African Plant Initiative: 49 9, 10
African Sandalwood: 81 19
African sumach: 91 64
African Tulip Tree: 96 26
African Violet: 3 47; 15 43; 23 37; 44 56; 118 46
Afrocarpus gracilior: 70 63; 112 32
Agapanthaceae: 91 63; 100 19
agapanthus: 1 18,19; 2 9, 10, 23-25; 4 8; 5 10, 13, 32, 37; 11 9; 13 8; 16 18, 20, 62-64; 17 1, 43; 18 42, 53; 26 50; 37 8; 42 81; 43 16, 17, 60; 49 15; 51 19, 31; 52 22, 54; 53 31; 55 28; 57 24; 62 5, 38; 64 19, 38; 65 1; S(1) 2, 4; 67 44, 46; 69 36; 71 20; 77 21, 86; 79 54; 84 12; 87 29, 30, 55, 56; 88 31; 89 32, 44, 46; 95 52; 97 26, 39, 43; 98 24; 99 41; 100 50; 101 42; 103 26, 37; 110 37; 112 39. 40; 113 25
Agapanthus: 1 19; 4 12, 23, 32, 47; 19 27, 28; 20 20, 26, 28; 21 27; 27 24, 58; 42 81; 49 31; 59 6, 54; 62 9, 23; 63 22; 64 24, 25; S(1) 2, 3, 5; 67 12, 29; 69 49; 87 26, 28; 88 43; 91 63; 92 28; 95 32; 100 19; 102 28, 51, 42; 104 22; 114 67; 116 11, 49; 117 53; 118 11
Agapanthus, dwarf: 85 22
Agapanthus africanus: 2 23; 11 39; 52 32, 33; S(1) 2; 71 60, 61; 82 8; 107 8; 110 8
Agapanthus africanus ‘Albus’: 27 24; 36 5
Agapanthus ‘Baby Blue’: 37 8, 9
Agapanthus ‘Blue Baby’: 2 25; 57 18; S(1) 3
Agapanthus campanulatus: 42 81; 59 17
Agapanthus camapanulatus ‘Albus’: 2 25; S(1) 4
Agapanthus campanulatus ‘Isis’: 2 25; S(1) 4
Agapanthus caulescens: 2 10
Agapanthus coddi: 2 10
Agapanthus comptonii: 2 10
Agapanthus ‘Flore Pleno’: 27 24
Agapanthus ‘Glenavon’: 85 21
Agapanthus Headbourne hybrids: 71 71
Agapanthus inapertus: 2 10, 25; 28 17; 37 8; S(1) 4
Agapanthus ‘Loch Hope’: 2 25; 37 8, 9; S(1) 4
Agapanthus longitubus: 2 10
Agapanthus ‘Queen Mum’: 85 21
Agapanthus ‘Navy’: 83 22
Agapanthus orientalis: 2 23; 34 1; S(1) 2
Agapanthus praecox: 2 10; 28 17; 50 10; 79 55; 82 31; 102 41
Agapanthus praecox ‘Plenus’: 2 25; S(1) 4
Agapanthus praecox ssp. minimus: 2 26
Agapanthus praecox ssp. orientalis: 2 32; 40 27; 43 32; S(1) 2; 73 61; 96 14
Agapanthus ‘Storm Cloud’: 107 14
Agapanthus ‘Streamline’: 42 81
Agapanthus ‘Timaru’: 64 38
Agapanthus × ‘Adelaide’: 2 23; S(1) 3
Agapanthus × ‘Blue Giant’: 2 25; s91 3
Agapanthus × ‘Inky Tears’: 2 25; S(1) 4
Agapanthus ×’Lilliput’: 2 25; S(1) 4
Agapanthus × ‘Loch Hope’: 2 25’ S(1) 4
Agapanthus × ‘Storms River’: 2 26; S(1) 4
Agapanthus × ‘Swan Lake’: 2 24; S(1) 3
Agapanthus × ‘Wavy Navy’: 2 26; S(1) 5
Agaricus campestris: 16 22
Agathea coelestis: 42 8; 59 17
Agathis australis: 95 64
Agathis moorei: 49 13
Agathosma: 16 17; 19 36, 37, 39; S(1) 38-41; 71 21
Agathosma betulina: 19 37; S(1) 39
Agathosma ciliaris: 19 39; S(1) 40
Agathosma crenulata: 19 37, 39; S(1) 39
Agathosma imbricata: 19 37; S(1) 39
Agathosma obovata: 19 37; S(1) 39, 40
Agathosma thymifolia: 19 39; S(1) 40
agathosmas: 59 25
Agavaceae: 36 65; 91 59, 60
Agave: 5 20; 15 20, 39, 40; 17 18, 24; 18 16, 49, 69; 19 26, 27, 32, 33, 62, 82; 20 72; 21 67; 22 61, 62; 28 24; 39 17; 47 77; 59 7; S(1) 24; 68 15, 41; S(2) 29-37; 75 67; 81 54; 91 60; 93 25
Agave albescens: 8 10; S(2) 30
Agave americana: 8 9, 10; 9 54; 10 22; 19 32, 62, 82; 35 12; 43 9; 47 8; 54 16; 55 15; 57 57; 59 54; 62 49; 66 32; 68 16, 51; S(2) 29, 30; 74 40; 79 55; 81 15, 21; 82 8; 83 22; 86 47; 97 22, 30, 45; 106 14; 108 21; 113 53
Agave americana 'Ingens Variegata': 8 10; S(2) 30
Agave americana ‘Marginata’: 68 16; 79 40
Agave americana 'Medio Picta' : 8 10; S(2) 30; 104 21
Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba': 8 10; 21 67; 59 56; 69 42; S(2) 30
Agave americana 'Variegata': 8 9, 10; S(2) 30; 95 1
Agave americana ssp. americana: S(2) 29
Agave americana ssp. americana var. variegata: S(2) 29
Agave americana var. striata: 104 21
Agave amica: 103 20
Agave attenuata: 19 26; 68 41; 79 55; 81 15; 82 53; 101 16; 103 21; 104 21; 107 7
Agave beauleriana: S(2) 30; 79 55
Agave bracteosa: 8 9; S(2) 29
Agave colorata: 8 10; S(2) 30
Agave desmetiana ‘Variegata’: 69 42; 81 53
Agave ferdinandi-regis: 8 15; S(2) 35
Agave filifera: 8 11; S(2) 31
Agave filifera ‘Compacta’: 8 11; S(2) 31
Agave fourcroydes: 8 17; S(2) 37
Agave franzosinii: 3 8; 4 2, 5; S(2) 30; 77 16, 19; 79 55
Agave ghiesbreghtii: 79 56
Agave havardiana: 104 21
Agave karratto: 114 26, 28
Agave kerchovei: 8 11; S(2) 31
Agave kerchovei ‘Miniata’: 8 11; S(2) 31
Agave kerchovei var. variegata: 8 11; S(2) 31
Agave lechuguilla: 8 11; S(2) 31
Agave lophantha: 8 11, 12; S(2) 31, 32
Agave ovatifolia: 107 58
Agave parryi: 8 12; 69 42; S(2) 32; 104 21
Agave parviflora: 84 45
Agave potatorum: 8 9, 13; 69 42; S(2) 29, 33; 79 55; 86 8
Agave potatorum var. verschaffelti: 8 13; S(2) 33
Agave sisalana: 8 17; 10 22; S(2) 37
Agave striata‘Zuccarini’: 8 12; S(2) 32
Agave stricta: 18 49; 37 10; S(2) 29, 31
Agave stricta 'Minor': 8 9, 12; S(2) 29, 32
Agave tequilana: 94 6; 104 21; 116 4
Agave titanota: S(2) 31
Agave toumeyana: 8 14; S(2) 34
Agave toumeyana 'Bella': 8 14; S(2) 34
Agave univitata var. postlegarii ‘Harworth’: 8 12; S(2) 32
Agave utahensis: 8 14; S(2) 34
Agave utahensis ssp. kaibabensis: S(2) 34
Agave utahensis ssp. utahensis: S(2) 34
Agave utahensis var. discreta: 8 15; S(2) 34
Agave utahensis var. eborispina: 8 14; S(2) 34
Agave utahensis var. kaibabensis: 8 15; S(2) 34
Agave utahensis var. nevadensis: 8 14; S(2) 34
Agave variegata: 81 15
Agave victoriae-reginae: 4 7; 8 9, 15; 26 49; S(2) 29, 34, 35; 77 20; 79 56; 81 15, 53; 82 8
Agave victoriae-reginae ssp. victoriae-reginae: S(2) 35
Agave xylonacantha: 8 15; S(2) 35; 86 8
Agave xylonacantha var. latifolia: 8 16; S(2) 35
Agave xylonacantha var. macrantha: 8 16; S(2) 35
Agave xylonacantha var. torta: 8 16; S(2) 35
Agave xylonacantha var. vittata: 8 15; S(2) 35
agave, American: 41 51; 116 28
agave, desert: 118 62
agave, foxtail: 101 16
agave beetle: 104 21
agave snout weevil: 81 21; 114 47
agaves: 2 15; 3 4, 8; 4 3, 7; 5 13; 7 3; 8 9-17; 13 34, 35; 23 21, 23, 28; 25 15; 28 6; 31 11, 49; 32 7, 8, 54; 33 30, 39, 60; 35 46, 48; 38 71; 40 14; 42 75; 43 21; 45 36; 46 82; 49 22, 25; 52 26, 34; 53 31; 55 8, 14; 57 14, 25; 60 64; 61 71; 62 14, 49; 63 22; 66 32; 67 21; 69 39, 40, 42, 44; S(2) 29, 32, 32, 36, 37; 70 31; 71 52; 74 40; 77 19, 21; 78 9; 79 55, 56, 62; 80 14; 81 12, 15, 21; 82 39; 83 16, 22; 84 45; 86 8, 10; 87 48; 88 23; 89 19; 91 60; 92 28, 38; 94 6; 95 5, 31; 97 21, 46; 98 27; 99 42, 59; 102 20; 103 21; 104 21, 23, 33, 35; 107 10; 111 6; 112 39; 113 16, 17; 114 47; 116 11
ageratum: 26 29; 46 57
Agia Triada Monastery, Crete: 65 27-29, 31
Agioi Anargyroi Primary School: 57 57, 68, 69; 60 70; 66 49, 51, 52
Aglais urticae: 64 44
Agora, Athens: 105 37
AGM 1998 report: 15 47-51
AGM 1999 report: 19 61-69
AGM 2000 report: 23 60-62
AGM 2001 report: 27 53-56
AGM 2002 report: 31 49- 58
AGM 2003 report: 35 63-70
AGM 2004 report: 39 58-65
AGM 2005 report: 43 57-65
AGM 2006 report: 47 45-55
AGM 2008 report: 55 64-70
AGM 2009 report: 59 52-63
AGM 2010 report: 63 52-59
AGM 2011 reports: 67 36-59
AGM 2012 report: 7148-59
AGM 2013 reports: 75 40-57
AGM 2014 reports: 79 46-62
AGM 2015 reports: 83 54-63
AGM 2016 reports: 87 44-60
AGM 2017 report: 91 1, 47-58
AGM 2018 reports: 95 34-58
AGM 2019 reports: 99 39-67
AGM 2022 report: 111 55-61
AGM Programme 2024: 113 1, 70
Agonis: 21 2, 25
Agonis flexuosa: 21 5; 70 63; 88 8
Agonis flexuosa 'Jervis Bay After Dark': 55 69
Agonis flexuosa ‘Variegata’: 88 9
agricultural biodiversity/diversification 70 71; 103 5
agricultural irrigation water: 117 15
agricultural landscapes: 118 8
agricultural practices, traditional: 78 59
Agricultural Research Institute, Nicosia: 79 27; 93 44
agriculture: 24 50
agri-drains: 102 46
Agrostemma githago: 3 32
agrostis: 35 40
Agrostis spp.: 43 28; 69 36
agrotourism: 42 82; 74 57
Aicardi, Domenico: 82 67
ailanthus: 74 38
Ailanthus: 46 28; 60 45; 75 34; 78 6; 116 29
Ailanthus altissima: 10 25; 14 39; 26 60; 30 27; 36 28; 40 35; 43 61; 46 33; 54 3-5, 22, 67, 68; 55 80; 59 1, 7; 63 12; 64 30; 70 4, 5; 83 16; 92 29; 95 18
Ain Kassimou: 62 7
air layering: 81 53; 115 43
air movement: 107 19
air pollution: 63 9; 82 32
air quality: 71 26
air-water exchange: 76 29
Aitchley, Shirley Clifford: 12 17; 14 54; 50 27, 28; 77 32
Aizoaceae: 91 63, 64; 100 33; 113 28
ajania: 98 25
Ajania pacifica: 57 46; 103 38
ajuga: 5 20; 28 44; 46 92; 81 41, 43; 110 4
Ajuga orientalis: 82 62
Ajuga pyramidalis: 81 43
Ajuga reptans: 46 32; 82 62; 110 4; 113 22
Ajuga reptans 'Purpurea': 49 31
Ajuga 'Silver Carpet': 15 19
akebia: 35 36
Akebia quinata: 2 9; 11 43; 19 47; 35 36; 56 33; 75 34; 77 64
Akeroyd, John: 113 12
Al-Andalus: 41 56, 57, 59; 67 7
Al-Aqsa Mosque: 63 43
Al-Rusâfi: 82 28
Al Shouf Nature Reserve: 85 13
Alameda: 82 31
Alauda arvensis: 86 19
Albania: 108 48-50
Albarda: 89 3, 70; 92 3, 4-10, 65, 66; 95 47-49, 68; 100 42
Albayzin: 80 5
Alberti, Leon Battista: 70 28; 74 29
albizia: 7 4; 30 71; 96 12
Albizia: 19 6, 8, 10; 22 13; 61 34
Albizia distachya: 104 20
Albizia julibrissin: 1 11; 5 4; 10 8, 25; 11 43; 18 52; 19 6, 8, 10; 22 13; 32 21; 36 28; 47 8; 49 70; 53 19; 62 4, 56; 64 70; 71 34, 36; 72 9; 73 64; 78 11; 103 44; 104 20; 116 13
Albizia julibrissin ‘Summer Chocolate’: 63 17
Albizia lebbeck: 73 64
Albizia lophantha: 95 31
Albuca aurea: 106 25
Albuca batteniana: 106 25
Albuca bracteata: 116 63
Albuca clanwilliamigloria: 106 24
Albuca nelsonii: 106 24
Albuca shawii: 106 24
Albuca spiralis: 111 25, 27
Albuca tenuifolia: 106 25
Albufeira Nature Reserve: 82 27
Albury Botanic Garden: 19 4
Alcazar: 40 31; 41 62
Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos: 79 9: 80 8
Alcea pallida: 105 24; 106 54
Alcea pallida ssp. cretica: 9 1
Alcea rosea: 22 16; 76 13, 17; 83 16
Alcea rugosa: 72 39
Alcea setosa: 40 35; 76 13
Alchemilla mollis: 7 48; 113 54
Alchemilla vulgaris: 17 33
alchemillas: 71 57
Alchornea davidii: 71 34
Aldenhoven, Ferdinand: 98 13
alder: 85 43; 117 66
alder buckthorn: 64 41
Aldobrandini, Cardinal Pietro: 84 52
alecost: 14 6; 88 36
Alectoris chukar: 106 38
Alectrolophus pubescens: 9 31
Alectryon excelsus: 80 68
Aleppo: 22 15, 17, 18; 30 9-12
Aleppo pine: 3 44; 8 18; 23 61; 25 57; 28 7, 8, 14; 29 35; 31 9, 11; 35 17; 36 30; 37 16; 39 2, 47; 51 11, 12; 58 17, 20; 60 9; 62 14, 15; 64 29; 65 49; 67 15; 68 36; 70 46, 48; 71 33; 87 27; 100 65; 103 8; 106 14; 108 15; 111 4; 112 20; 118 31
Aleppo soap: 60 57, 58, 60
Aleurites moluccana: 4 2; 13 12
Alexander III of Scotland: 103 50
Alexander of Macedon/the Great: 12 13; 52 65; 77 28
alexanders: 18 14; 57 35; 82 46
Alfábia: 15 48; 17 7; 57 55; 67 40-42, 49
alfafa: 8 50; 50 45; 70 54
algae:  8 39; 26 33, 42; 30 49; 56 61; 70 21
algae, oxygen-producing: 50 43
Algarve: 68 4, 5, 7, 9; 70 71
Algerian fir: 76 42
Algerian iris: 4 29; 59 15; 76 12; 93 34; 105 9; 112 28; 116 1
Algerian ivy: 59 20; 70 35
algicide: 25 49; 30 49
Alhambra: 5 8, 9; 13 15-17, 42; 15 39; 16 14; 22 60, 61; 29 55; 41 63, 65, 66, 68, 73; 42 37; 43 65;70 27; 79 4-9, 66; 80 5; 81 51; 83 41; 116 9
Alhazen: 74 30
Ali Ben Ahmad: 70 27
Alice Keck Park: 91 50
alien plants/species: 51 8, 10, 15; 104 42
alienation of humans from nature: 113 31
Aligone: 43 14
alizarin: 53 43
alkali saccaton: 114 64
alkaline conditions: 7 23; 11 48; 12 26, 32, 46; S(1) 29; 75 47; 77 62, 66; 83 15; 114 64
alkaline soil: 8 25, 27; 10 1, 29, 30; 15 28, 32; 16 34; 23 33; 25 7, 23, 51; 26 6; 29 25, 68; 30 30, 38; 33 26; 35 34; 69 19, 20, 23, 24, 40, 41; 71 69; 72 11, 23; 73 1; 74 21; 78 38; 81 28; 94 21, 53; 107 20; 110 71; 111 62; 112 3, 39; 114 64; 118 11
alkaline water: 26 40; 30 49; 69 19
alkalinity: 8 47; 67 29; 70 35
alkanet: 45 48
Alkanna chrysanthiana: 61 65
Alkanna orientalis: 25 40
Alkanna sartoriana: 61 65
Alkanna strigosa: 65 46
Alkanna tinctoria: 45 48; 101 62
allamanda: 34 33; 114 26
Allamanda: 56 33
Allamanda cathartica: 64 69
allelopathy: 70 42; 92 29; 96 45; 103 15, 54-57; 110 14; 111 68
Alleluia Plant: 73 72
Allen, James: 68 31
allergenic plants: 86 64
allergy: 3 1; 7 6; 10 30; 50 38, 43; 60 38; 65 37; 70 63; 94 44
Alliaceae: 54 63; 100 15, 19
Alliaria officinalis: 97 23
Alliaria petiolata: 97 23
allium: 27 53, 66; 29 37, 39; 34 7; 37 34; 38 81; 42 53; 55 28; 59 50; 62 49; 72 22, 23; 73 69; 75 3, 63; 87 33-35; 98 23; 100 48; 102 51, 52; 106 28; 115 53; 118 61
Allium: 15 18, 34, 57; 17 34, 58; 18 15, 62; 20 40; 22 15, 43; 23 52; 25 4; 60 55; 63 17; 81 20, 41; 84 61; 87 33-35, 37
Allium amethystinum: 18 62; 72 23
Allium ampeloprasum: 37 34; 48 10; 76 16; 117 12
Allium angulosum: 72 23
Allium ascalonicum: 29 37
Allium aschersonianum: 101 62
Allium ‘Astaria’: 102 52
Allium atroviolaceum: 82 63
Allium azureum: 102 52
Allium brussalisii: 75 42
Allium bulgaricum: 20 40; 72 23
Allium cristophii: 64 37; 75 63; 102 52
Allium clevelandii: 60 52
Allium erdelii: 65 46
Allium fistulosum: 17 34
Allium flavum: 75 63
Allium giganteum: 15 18
Allium glaucum: 72 23
Allium heldreichii: 111 12
Allium moly: 27 83
Allium neapolitanum: 3 34; 17 58; 20 40; 22 43; 45 13; 56 56; 65 48, 49
Allium nigrum: 25 44
Allium oleraceum: 87 33
Allium oreophilum: 102 52
Allium pseudoflavum: 60 52
Allium ‘Purple Sensation’: 102 52
Allium qasyunense: 65 48
Allium, rare species: 97 8
Allium rosenbachianum: 1 15
Allium roseum: 17 58; 45 13; 81 20; 85 2; 100 48
Allium sativum: 20 40; 82 45
Allium schoenoprasum: 10 17; 43 31; 75 22
Allium schoenoprasum ssp. schoenoprasum: 72 23
Allium scorodoprasum: 56 47
Allium siculum: 72 23
Allium sphaerocephalon: 3 34; 27 37; 45 13
Allium sphaerocephalon ssp. trachypus: 105 25
Allium subhirsutum: 45 13; 100 48; 103 41
Allium tel-avivense: 65 50
Allium triquetrum: 3 34; 87 34; 89 59; 103 45
Allium tuberosum: 10 27; 56 47; 74 46; 75 63
Allium unifolium: 103 46
Allium vinale: 60 52, 55
Allocasuarina: 102 11
Allocasuarina littoralis: 69 5
Allocasuarina verticillata: 37 21
allotments: 48 45, 49; 51 60, 62; 58 41; 94 46, 47; 102 71, 72; 103 50, 53; 114 38
Alloxylon flammeum: 83 33
alluvial soil/alluvium: 24 38; 73 29; 79 18
allyl isothiocyanate: 118 51
almond: 1 53; 3 44; 4 32, 45; 5 33; 6 12, 25, 40; 7 9; 8 45; 9 13, 19, 20; 10 14, 15; 12 9, 23; 14 6; 15 48; 16 28, 29, 54, 55; 18 6, 15; 19 59; 20 18, 21; 23 29; 24 38; 25 38; 26 30, 49, 54; 27 38; 28 6, 24; 39 45; 42 6, 8, 14; 44 51; 45 54; 46 51, 94; 47 3; 48 10, 69; 49 22, 41; 51 59; 52 34; 53 8, 38; 56 31; 57 5, 10, 29, 58; 58 57; 59 30-33; 60 9; 61 48; 63 20; 64 2, 9, 31, 32; 65 42, 47; 66 30, 65; 67 5, 43, 44, 58; 69 61; 70 22; 71 34, 43; 72 28, 30-32, 48; 73 30; 76 41; 79 40; 81 17, 24; 83 18, 23; 84 14, 60; 85 19; 86 36, 37; 87 24; 88 35; 90 10, 22, 46; 91 11, 12; 92 26, 27; 95 27; 96 22; 99 28-30; 100 2; 101 10, 50, 53, 59; 102 13, 28, 55, 58; 103 28; 104 29, 44; 106 40; 108 11, 15, 36, 59, 72; 111 42, 76; 112 20, 48; 115 23, 45, 49, 73; 116 6, 52; 117 32, 60, 63; 118 22, 49
almond blossom: 73 24, 30; 102 30; 110 71; 114 71; 118 49, 51
almond cultivar ‘Ferragnès’: 99 29
almond cultivar ‘Filippo Cea’: 99 29
almond cultivar ‘Lauranne’: 99 29
almond groves: 99 28
almond orchards; 118 22
almond products: 118 49
almond, wild: 99 28; 104 17
almond-leaved pear: 104 44, 45
Alnus glutinosa: 73 60; 117 66
Alnus orientalis: 44 71
Alnus rubra: 96 35
Alnwick: 41 52
Alocasia: 46 18; 89 21
Alocasia macrorrhizos: 40 16; 47 25; 53 33; 83 61
Aloe: 55 14; 57 61; 59 7; 63 22; 68 15; 79 55; 82 49; 91 63; 93 23; 103 60; 105 65
Aloe aculeata: 46 48
Aloe aculeata/petricola cross: 107 31
Aloe africana: 46 48; 69 42; 86 6; 107 28
Aloe andongensis: 86 6
Aloe angelica: 46 48
Aloe arborescens: 1 7; 10 3; 13 8; 28 24; 36 65; 52 10; 77 11; 79 55; 81 14, 16, 21; 83 22; 86 5, 6; 94 13; 104 22, 28; 116 63
Aloe arborescens × ferox: 86 6
Aloe arenicola: 111 27
Aloe aristata: 21 67; 25 9; 56 27, 30; 86 8
Aloe bainesii: 4 2, 7; 31 49; 46 48; 77 16, 21; 79 55; 112 32
Aloe barbadensis: 4 7; 77 21, 112
Aloe barberae: 46 48; 79 55; 103 21
Aloe bellatula: 19 62
Aloe branddraaiensis: 46 49
Aloe brevifolia: 28 24
Aloe buhrii: 46 48; 86 5
Aloe caesia: 21 67; 28 24
Aloe cameronii: 4 7; 77 21
Aloe camperi: 86 6; 101 20
Aloe capitata: 86 5
Aloe chabaudii: 46 48
Aloe claviflora: 86 8
Aloe ciliaris: 28 24; 36 65
Aloe cooperi: 86 5
Aloe ‘Cosmos’: 86 8
Aloe cryptopoda: 46 48
Aloe dichotoma: 46 48; 86 6; 111 25
Aloe distans: 36 65; 86 8
Aloe divaricata: 81 51
Aloe ‘Dorothea’: 69 42
Aloe dorotheae: 86 6, 10
Aloe dyeri: 107 28
Aloe elgonica: 86 6
Aloe erinacea: 56 30
Aloe falcata: 46 48
Aloe ferox: 36 65; 46 48; 69 42; 71 21; 72 9; 86 6; 103 21; 104 22; 107 28; 116 11
Aloe fosteri: 46 49; 86 5; 107 28
Aloe gariepensis: 111 26
Aloe glauca: 111 27
Aloe grandidentata: 36 65
Aloe greenii: 86 8
Aloe helenae: 86 6, 8
Aloe humilis: 52 67; 56 27, 28; 86 8
Aloe immaculata: 107 28
Aloe jacksonii: 86 6, 8
Aloe karasbergensis: 111 28
Aloe kedongensis: 86 6, 9
Aloe krapohliana: 56 29
Aloe krapohliana var. dumoulinii: 111 28
Aloe lindenii: 17 30
Aloe longistyla: 56 28
Aloe lutescens: 46 48
Aloe maculata: 36 65; 46 49; 81 16; 86 5; 101 20
Aloe marlothii: 36 65; 46 48; 69 42; 72 9; 86 6; 94 23; 103 21
Aloe marlothii hybrid: 86 8
Aloe mcloughlinii: 86 9
Aloe melanacantha: 56 27, 30; 111 26
Aloe microstigma: 111 29
Aloe microstigma ssp. framesii: 111 27
Aloe mitriformis: 3 8; 36 65
Aloe mitriformis hybrid: 21 67
Aloe nyeriensis: 86 6, 9
Aloe parvibracteata: 46 49
Aloe pearsonii: 111 29
Aloe peckii: 86 8, 11
Aloe peglerae: 56 29
Aloe pendens: 28 24; 86 6, 8
Aloe perfoliata: 116 63
Aloe pillansii: 111 28
Aloe plicatilis: 36 13; 37 9; 46 48; 111 29
Aloe polyphylla: 56 26
Aloe pratensis: 25 9; 56 29
Aloe pseudorubroviolacea: 105 66
Aloe reitzii: 46 48
Aloe reynoldsii: 46 48
Aloe rigens: 17 29
Aloe rupestris: 46 48; 86 6, 8
Aloe saponaria: 17 19; 25 9; 81 16; 86 5; 101 20
Aloe somaliensis: 86 9; 116 63
Aloe speciosa: 36 65
Aloe spicata: 46 48
Aloe striata: 25 9; 46 48; 94 23; 103 21; 106 44; 111 29
Aloe striatula: 36 65; 103 21
Aloe suprafoliata: 86 5
Aloe swynnertonii: 46 49
Aloe thraskii: 46 48; 69 42; 86 6, 10; 91 51; 101 20; 107 28
Aloe tomentosa: 105 66
Aloe vaombe: 86 6, 9
Aloe vaotsanda: 86 6
Aloe variegata: 25 9; 56 27
Aloe vera: 10 23; 25 9; 65 54; 78 42; 86 5; 94 6; 114 26; 117 53
Aloe × caesia: 116 63
Aloe × 'Tegelberg's Triumph': 56 30
Aloe zebrina: 36 65
aloes: 3 8; 4 2, 7; 5 33; 6 13, 73; 12 8; 13 10, 14, 35; 15 40; 16 47; 17 19, 27-30; 19 27, 62; 21 67; 23 24; 25 9; 28 6; 30 23; 31 56; 32 54; 36 65; 37 14; 40 9; 42 9; 43 21; 46 47-50; 52 26, 30; 53 31, 70; 55 8; 56 25, 26, 28, 30; 57 57; 59 11; 61 23; 62 7; 66 6, 32; 67 11, 22, 73; 69 39, 40, 42; 71 19; 75 59-61; 77 21; 78 11; 79 55; 80 14, 39; 81 16; 82 24; 84 45; 85 16; 86 5-11; 87 48; 88 23; 89 16; 91 28, 63; 92 38; 93 36, 66; 94 6; 97 21, 42, 46; 99 71; 101 20; 102 15, 20; 103 21; 104 23, 28, 67; 106 18, 23, 44, 45; 107 28-31; 110 57; 111 23-26, 29; 112 39; 113 16, 17, 24; 115 39; 116 11
aloes, acaulescent: 94 23
aloes, dwarf: 56 25
aloes, fan: 111 29
aloes, grass: 86 5
aloes, hybrid: 86 6
aloes, Lace Aloe: 56 27
aloes, maculate: 86 5
aloes, partridge breast: 112 50
aloes, pendulous: 86 6
aloes of Arabia: 105 65
aloes, shrubby: 86 6
aloes, stemless: 86 5
aloes, tree: 4 7; 77 16; 86 6; 88 51; 91 16; 94 23; 107 28; 111 28; 112 32
Aloidendron barberae: 112 32
Aloidendrom dichotomum: 111 25, 26, 28
Aloidendron pillansii: 111 28
A;oidendron ramosissimum: 111 28
Aloinopsis: 100 36
Alonsoa: 22 26; 62 23
Aloysia citriodora: 67 74; 75 26; 85 23; 92 31; 99 66
Aloysia gratissima: 43 61
Aloysia triphylla: 10 33; 17 34; 19 62; 31 45; 36 27; 47 18; 51 52; 60 23
Aloysia virgata: 35 24; 85 23
Alpine aster: 114 17
Alpine Botanical Garden, Cogni: 87 34
Alpine Garden Society: 60 54; 116 53, 55
alpine squill: 115 20
alpine zones: 62 66
alpines: 27 67; 30 61, 61; 61 29; 62 19; 80 15; 87 34, 68; 90 32; 110 66
alpinia: 96 62
Alpinia galanga: 116 8
Alpinia zerumbet ‘Variegata’: 116 8
Al-Ru garden: 71 57, 69
alstroemeria: 31 53; 43 12; 56 11; 76 40; 89 45, 53; 91 61; 111 38
alstroemeria, dwarf: 111 38; 115 40
Alstroemeria: 91 61
Alstroemeria ligtu: 72 70
Altdorfer, Albrecht: 74 29
Alternanthera aurea nana: 46 31
Alternanthera latifolia: 46 31
Alternanthera paronychoides major: 46 31
alternate cropping: 34 42; 77 53
Althaea: 27 18
Althaea cannabina: 40 46
Althaea officinalis: 59 47
Althen, Jean: 53 41
Alum Root: 6 35; 30 14, 16, 18
aluminium sulphate: 102 41
Alupka Palace, Yalta: 76 42
alyogyne: 110 32
Alyogyne: 41 47; 56 10
Alyogyne hakeifolia: 1 12; 78 23
Alyogyne hakeifolia ‘Melissa Anne’: 102 42
Alyogyne huegelii: 2 18; 38 68; 74 26; 78 22; 90 49; 116 11
Alyogyne huegelii 'Santa Cruz': 1 12
Alyssoides cretica: 18 62
alyssum: 34 6; 53 56; 62 53
alyssum, golden: 64 51
Alyssum: 4 60; 82 61
Alyssum argenteum: 14 22; 17 32
Alyssum cypricum: 40 35
Alyssum 'Easter Basket': 25 17
Alyssum montanum: 11 42
Alyssum saxatile: 1 16; 3 32; 11 42; 20 40; 96 13
Alytes muletensis: 71 67
Alyxia buxifolia: 79 50
Amalia, Queen of Greece: 98 13-16, 19; 99 37, 57, 58
Amanita aminoaliphatica: 83 69
Amaranthaceae: 37 22; 46 12; 79 35; 112 7
amaranth: 102 71
amaranthus: 81 56
Amaranthus blitum: 116 64
Amaranthus caudatus: 9 23; 56 46
Amaranthus cruentus: 46 12
Amaranthus gangeticus: 46 12
Amaranthus hypochondriacus: 46 12
Amaranthus spinosus: 56 46
Amaranthus tricolor: 46 12; 56 46
Amaranthus tricolor gigantea: 46 31
Amarcrinum howardii: 107 63
Amarilli: 70 33
amarines: 106 57, 58
Amaryllidaceae: 21 21; 27 23; 37 21; 51 6; 68 31; S(2) 17; 75 15; 77 40; 82 60; 88 58; 90 61, 62; 91 62, 64; 96 27; 100 13, 18-21
amaryllis: 15 18; 16 18; 31 53; 79 54
amaryllis (hippeastrum): 97 42
Amaryllis: 2 43; 20 26; 22 70; 25 51; 50 17; 72 22; 90 61 
Amaryllis belladonna: 16 18; 20 26; 22 70; 25 51; 27 24; 28 47; 30 25; 35 38; 45 26; 49 15; 59 57; 64 24; 71 7, 8; 72 9; 77 66; 82 36; 89 16; 90 37; 97 5, 43; 98 29; 99 17, 39; 100 9, 21; 104 40; 106 15, 28, 31, 44, 45; 107 63; 112 38; 118 24
Amaryllis belladonna blanda: 20 26
Amaryllis belladonna 'Bold Pink': 25 51
Amaryllis belladonna 'Hathor': 25 51; 104 40
Amazon rainforest: 107 23
Amazonian water lily: 4 8; 79 61
Ambelopsis: 22 55
Ambrosia artemisiifolia: 54 67; 70 6
ambrosia beetle: 24 42
amelanchier: 35 39, 65; 77 66
Amelanchier ovalis: 5 44; 73 48
American gardens: 64 59
American Ivy Society: 70 40
Amiandos mines: 61 65
amlou: 65 42
Ammanthus filiformis: 63 13
Ammobium alatum: 9 25
ammonia: 84 45
ammonium bicarbonate: 47 28; 50 69
ammonium carbonate: 50 69, 70; 81 48
ammonium phosphate: 50 69, 70
Ammophila arenaria: 41 18, 20
Ammophila littoralis: 21 41
Amomyrtus luma: 18 23
Amorphophallus titanum: 7 24
Ampelon Garden: 91 16
Ampelodesmos mauritanicus: 51 15; 66 23; 89 57; 95 6
Ampelopsis: 22 25
Ampelopsis brevipedunculata: 38 22
amphibians: 59 52, 66; 60 4; 63 58; 70 60; 103 9; 115 51, 53
Amphilophium buccinatorium: 76 23; 83 74
Amphilophium laxiflorum: 76 23, 27; 78 65; 83 74
Amphithalea: 59 26
Amsonia tabernaemontana: 15 18; 73 64; 75 64
Amygdalus communis: 48 10
Anacamptis: 99 35
Anacamptis boryi: 88 46
Anacamptis coriophora: 61 51; 106 18
Anacamptis coriophora ssp. fragrans: 93 58
Anacamptislaxiflora: 93 59; 99 17
Anacamptismorio: 82 55, 63; 85 4
Anacamptis morio ssp. caucasus: 54 58; 110 39, 31
Anacamptis papilionacea: 85 3, 4; 101 62; 110 42, 44
Anacamptis pyramidalis: 70 48; 78 69; 81 20; 82 55, 58, 63; 110 41
Anacamptis quadripunctata: 83 36, 39
Anacamptis sancta: 105 25
Anacardiaceae: 91 61, 64
Anacardium occidentale: 74 71
Anacyclus radiatus: 18 6
anaerobic decomposition: 71 39
Anagallis: 14 35
Anagallis arvensis: 3 32; 22 44; 118 42
Anagallis foemina: 22 44
Anagallis monellii: 3 32; 10 19; 18 62, 68
Anagyris foetida: 14 7; 19 52; 29 24, 27; 40 45; 63 6
Ananas comosus: 69 15; 98 10
Ananas sativa: 98 10
Anapalina caffra: 59 25
Anas platyrhynchos: 68 25
Anchusa: 6 33; 21 23, 26; 69 26
Anchusa azurea: 3 32; 65 46; 101 62
Anchusa capensis: 21 23; 77 42
Anchusa crispa: 85 4; 86 4
Anchusa undulata: 82 61
Anchusa variegata: 16 27; 50 27
anchusas: 57 23
ancient cemetery, Athens: 116 20
Ancient Greek gardens: 105 35
ancient theatre of Epidavros: 106 52
ancient trees: 63 12; 65 59, 60
Andalucian Plant Germplasm Bank: 43 57
andesite: 87 39
Andersen, Hans Christian: 105 47
Andresen, João Henrique: 94 4, 6
Andrew W. Mellon Foundation: 49 9
Androcymbium: 21 20
Androcymbium burchellii: 21 20; 77 40
Androcymbium burchellii ssp. pulchrum: 77 40
Androcymbium gramineum: 23 52; 73 66; 81 57
Androcymbium pulchrum: 21 20
Andromeda: 21 12
Andros Routes: 101 10
Androsace kochii: 60 52
Androuet du Cerceau: 74 29
Andryala: 39 71
Anemone: 1 8; 19 30, 78; 20 15; 77 12; 94 14; 106 28; 117 11
Anemone appenina: 80 16; 85 4
Anemone blanda: 2 16; 3 34; 19 30; 20 40; 42 7, 84; 61 50; 62 49; 80 16, 55; 97 23; 110 43; 116 54, 60
Anemone coronaria: 1 42; 2 32; 8 41; 12 34; 19 30; 20 40; 36 46; 57 3; 58 58; 59 56; 63 34; 65 47, 48; 66 6; 68 37; 70 9, 11; 71 71; 76 15; 77 103; 80 6, 55; 83 3; 95 17; 100 10; 101 58; 106 15; 110 58; 112 58; 116 63
Anemone De Caen Group: 102 54
Anemone ‘Hollandia’: 102 54
Anemone hortensis: 3 34; 64 54; 70 10; 98 38
Anemone hupehensis var. japonica: 41 44; 113 54
Anemone hupehensis var. japonica ‘Pamina’: 105 31
Anemone Mistral® Bordeaux: 102 54
Anemone Mistral® Fuchsia: 102 54
Anemone ‘Mr Fokker’: 102 54
Anemone narcissiflora: 108 50
Anemone palmata: 16 29
Anemone pavonina: 8 22; 20 40; 39 55; 58 58; 66 6; 70 10; 83 1; 84 26; 98 38; 110 39
Anemone ranunculoides: 73 48
Anemone scabiosa ‘Pamina’: 105 31
Anemone ‘Sylphide’: 102 54
Anemone × fulgens: 30 9; 42 7
Anemone × hybrida: 19 65, 68; 42 7; 75 8
anemone, crown: 76 15
anemone, wood: 74 61; 115 20
anemones: 8 41; 23 30; 27 65; 28 49; 35 51; 42 14, 71; 45 16; 47 3; 49 21, 31, 34, 40; 56 12; 57 56; 58 58; 65 48, 51; 72 22; 75 3; 76 14; 78 62; 80 16; 81 44, 72; 83 1; 84 54; 86 43; 88 44; 89 10, 44; 91 61; 95 17; 96 22; 100 45; 102 51, 54; 103 45; 106 15; 110 43, 56; 115 73
anemones, Japanese: 5 10; 14 18; 19 65, 68; 47 47; 75 8; 78 33; 83 59; 89 16; 105 31; 115 36
Anemonoides nemorosa: 115 20
Anethum graveolens: 20 40; 75 22; 83 70
angelica: 6 33; 42 64; 64 40
Angelica archangelica: 20 40; 42 64
Angels’ Fishing Rods: 33 28
Angels’ Trumpets: 8 4; 29 16; 31 22; 46 14; 53 50, 52; 93 13; 95 47; 116 69
angiosperms; 92 63; 117 23
Anigozanthus: 43 14, 15; 51 6; 89 19; 107 19; 115 57
Anigozanthus 'Bush Lantern': 24 11
Anigozanthus 'Bush Pearl: 24 12
Anigozanthus cultivars: 112 4
Anigozanthus flavidus: 3 52; 21 29, 67; 57 21; 91 59; 107 19; 116 4
Anigozanthos hybrid: 107 19
Anigozanthus manglesii: 58 47; 107 19
Anigozanthus 'Red Cross': 21 67
Anigozanthus rufus: 21 6
Anigozanthos viridis: 107 19
animal behaviour: 47 79
animal life: 51 45
animal pests 18 3
animal species: 51 46
animals: 8 48, 51; 27 11, 15; 44 58; 47 51; 63 58; 66 42, 43, 64; 70 6, 24, 34; 71 9, 36, 57; 73 33; 78 45; 79 45; 83 7, 12, 70; 87 20, 23, 25, 34, 76; 95 19; 101 43, 53, 60; 112 27; 117 52; 118 9
animals, grazing: 100 33
animals, invasive: 70 6
animals, local: 105 56
animals, small: 48 8; 59 24; 62 15; 74 5; 75 35; 84 23, 25
animals, wild: 50 44
animals – antelope: 21 21; 58 48; 77 41
animals – baboons: 59 24; 70 63; 89 34; 106 26
animals – badgers: 24 70; 28 25; 44 30; 63 24, 55; 87 75; 92 56, 57; 111 48; 117 10
animals – bandicoots: 108 7
animals – Barbary macaques: 81 56, 57
animals – bats: 5 40; 6 1; 7 7; 38 43; 83 6; 85 45; 101 55; 115 48, 51, 53
animals – bats, Egyptian fruit: 118 29
animals – bears: 108 51
animals – bears, brown: 82 56, 60
animals – beavers: 111 20, 21
animals – beech marten: 46 103; 63 55
animals – blindworms/slow worms: 7 26; 115 52
animals – bobcats: 102 62
animals – bonteboks: 106 32
animals – browsing: 80 57
animals – bull; 100 52
animals – bulls, fighting: 41 67; 43 64
animals – bushbuck: 59 24
animals – bushpigs: 59 24
animals – cats, kittens: 5 40; 7 27; 9 28; 10 20; 28 19, 44; 29 44, 45; 30 32; 31 47, 48; 32 8; 34 37; 36 34, 38; 41 47-50, 70; 43 47, 79; 46 101; 48 76-78; 49 20, 32, 33; 51 60; 55 54; 56 11; 58 55, 71; 60 4, 11, 43; 63 24; 68 52; 69 15; 70 2, 16; 71 26; 72 36; 77 48; 79 41; 80 14, 43; 85 8, 27, 52; 89 5; 90 36; 91 67. 77; 92 10; 93 49, 53; 97 16, 47; 98 36; 99 16, 66; 101 53; 102 39; 103 27, 28; 104 44, 51; 106 39; 108 7; 114 35, 43, 44; 115 31; 116 24
animals – cats, feral: 106 40
animals – cattle: 44 6, 8; 50 43; 57 26; 58 69; 60 40; 63 8; 66 62; 67 55, 68; 70 46; 72 47; 83 70; 84 40; 85 5; 88 10; 95 18; 110 18; 111 46
animals – chameleon: 16 19; 31 48; 78 45; 113 25
animals – chimpanzees: 118 64
animals – chipmunks: 34 15
animals – cougar: 101 34
animals – cows: 9 22; 26 12; 28 19; 43 51; 47 79; 58 14; 60 15; 71 31; 72 47; 77 111; 87 40; 90 36; 100 69
animals – coyotes: 24 1; 30 13; 44 8; 46 101; 47 77; 84 22; 90 15; 101 35; 102 62; 104 48; 107 51
animals – deer: 7 20; 15 2; 17 5; 18 3, 55, 70; 21 17; 22 48; 24 1; 27 60; 29 46; 30 13, 16; 34 15; 42 49; 44 8, 30; 59 24; 63 7, 8; 65 1; S(1) 11; 72 60; 74 5, 12; 75 40; 81 45; 84 22, 25; 86 34; 87 75; 90 58; 99 19, 36; 101 32, 33, 35; 104 48; 110 28; 111 47-49; 112 27; 115 5; 116 5
animals – dogs: 26 37; 28 42, 44; 29 42-44; 32 69; 34 15; 40 19; 42 53, 54; 43 47, 48, 51, 79; 44 59; 45 48; 47 79; 49 34, 37; 50 24; 53 23; 54 47; 56 65; 58 55; 59 25, 30, 33; 60 4, 18; 61 17; 62 55; 63 8; 66 72; 67 32; 68 16, 52; 72 23, 28, 36; 73 49; 81 18; 83 30; 84 26, 42; 85 36, 37; 86 37, 42-47; 87 3, 14, 35, 37, 47; 90 27, 28, 58; 91 40; 93 49; 97 16; 99 16, 36; 100 10; 101 18; 104 71; 106 17, 39, 55; 108 56; 110 69; 113 2, 24, 26; 114 71; 115 45; 118 70
animals – dog, greyhound: 112 18, 19
animals – donkeys: 24 33; 26 52; 30 52; 31 5, 48; 41 41; 46 77; 49 23; 53 57; 58 8; 62 15; 64 33; 79 20; 81 55; 83 63, 70; 99 35; 107 17; 111 33, 35
animals – dormouse: 83 16
animals – duiker: 21 18; 77 38
animals – echidnas: 71 57; 92 38; 108 7; 112 16
animals – eland: 21 18; 77 38
animals – elephants: 63 6; 88 57; 95 25
animals – elephants, dwarf: 54 1
animals – elks: 50 45
animals – Eurasian pygmy shrew: 117 68
animals – fawn: 101 34
animals – fieldmice: 30 16; 36 38
animals – foxes: 6 1; 19 59; 28 25; 29 47; 30 13; 32 69; 34 15; 44 8; 47 77; 59 1; 65 44; 90 58; 92 56; 101 35; 103 31; 104 50; 107 72; 108 7; 110 27; 111 48; 112 27
animals – foxes, bat-eared: 21 18; 77 38
animals – frogs: 4 14; 5 40; 6 1; 7 26; 8 39; 23 30; 25 32; 28 25; 38 43, 80, 85; 39 2; 42 78; 44 52, 70; 46 62, 63; 49 23; 54 55; 70 21; 75 35; 78 45, 55; 82 21; 85 45; 92 4; 94 38; 101 35, 53; 112 22; 115 51; 116 9, 10, 57
animals – frogs, banjo: 71 51
animals – frogs, tree: 4 14; 5 19; 30 6; S(2)11
animals – gazelle: 30 6
animals – geckos: 5 40; 6 1; 40 41, 65; 78 45; 92 32; 97 17; 111 40
animals – goats: 1 4; 8 45; 16 24; 17 40; 18 25, 28, 70; 20 37; 23 23, 29; 24 30, 31; 26 12; 31 31, 59; 36 46, 52; 40 41; 42 70, 76; 43 8; 44 6; 45 16, 17, 19, 53; 47 51; 50 43; 52 53; 56 55, 57; 57 9, 29; 58 8, 38; 61 10; 63 8, 23, 26, 55, 60; 65 40, 41; S(1) 30; 66 6, 43; 67 61, 62; 70 46; 72 47; 73 34; 74 45, 53; 75 54; 77 8, 119; 78 36; 80 39; 86 48, 49; 88 30, 45; 91 10, 32, 53; 92 26; 93 30; 94 10; 95 18; 97 48; 100 45; 101 5, 7, 50; 102 35, 38; 103 13; 104 51, 59; 106 40; 108 38, 48; 110 44, 58; 111 46; 113 5; 114 13; 115 20; 117 27, 49, 50; 118 37
animals – gophers: 7 20; 17 5; 44 8; 65 1; S(1) 11; 66 71; 107 51
animals – hares: 29 45, 46; 44 30; 63 24; S(1) 30; 83 16
animals – hedgehogs: 5 40; 6 1; 23 30; 24 70; 25 32; 28 25; 48 54; 58 71; 60 4; 63 24; 85 45; 99 17; 108 38; 110 15; 115 48, 53; 117 72
animals – hippopotamus: 63 7, 8
animals – hogs: 50 43
animals – honey badgers: 59 24
animals – horses: 31 5; 44 6, 25; 40 19; 41 51, 67; 44 6, 25; 46 77; 50 43; 67 25, 41; 70 46; 72 47; 83 70; 90 63; 92 26; 95 18; 96 58; 98 14; 99 48; 101 59; 114 18
animals – horses, wild: 89 59
animals – Iberian lynx: 117 66
animals – jackals: 28 25; 84 9; 104 51
animals – kangaroos: 32 69; 37 2; 66 62; 68 65, 67; 71 51, 57, 58; 93 52; 107 19; 112 19
animals – koalas: 68 67; 71 55, 57, 58; 92 41; 93 52
animals – kri-kri: 63 60
animals – kudus: 111 68
animals – lamb: 117 12, 13
animals – lemurs: 117 67
animals – leopards: 58 48; 88 54; 89 40
animals – lizards: 4 14; 5 40; 6 1; 7 6, 26; 8 18; 20 47; 30 52; 31 48, 58; 36 38, 45; 38 43, 44, 80; 41 49; 46 62; 47 80; 48 5, 8; 61 52; 66 19; 67 53; 71 74; 78 45, 69; 85 40, 42, 43; 86 36; 87 41; 89 54; 91 55; 92 32; 97 17, 34, 47; 101 18; 103 67; 104 48; 105 11, 57; 114 35; 115 22; 117 10, 24; 118 70
animals – liizards, fringe-toed: 118 62
animals – lizards, giant: 112 3
animals – lizards, green: 83 11
animals – lizards, ocellated: 79 19
animals – lizards, wall: 83 11
animals – llamas: 58 8
animals – loggerhead turtle: 40 44; 115 25
animals – martens: 9 31; 28 25
animals – mice: 9 28; 16 19; 20 47; 28 44; 34 37; 41 50; 47 77, 79; 63 7; 78 45; 94 38; 101 53; 102 52; 106 38, 40; 108 38; 112 63
animals – Mississippi map turtles: 41 46
animals – moles: 6 54, 55; 7 26-28; 24 70; 29 46; 58 54-56; 59 56; 60 43; 82 34; 87 75; 99 72, 73
animals – mongooses: 16 19; 21 18; 59 24; 70 2; 77 38
animals – monkeys: 89 53; 91 45
animals – mountain gorillas: 66 64
animals – mountain lions: 24 1; 30 13; 44 8; 84 22; 101 34; 104 48
animals – mules: 26 13; 30 52; 31 18; 46 77; 56 7; 58 38; 64 33; 83 63; 86 43; 104 51; 114 18
animals – Nubian ibex: 65 44
animals – opossums: 46 101; 47 77
animals – otters: 59 24; 111 21
animals – oxen: 81 55; 83 70; 114 18
animals – pandas: 41 51; 66 64
animals – pigs: 8 45; 28 11; 33 48; 47 50; 50 43; 54 51; 56 65; 61 10; 62 12; 72 47; 88 47; 89 72; 90 4; 117 66
animals – pine marten: 33 64; 36 38; 117 10
animals – platypus: 112 19
animals – polar bears: 102 55
animals – polecats: 63 24
animals – pondiki: 101 49, 50
animals – ponies, Exmoor: 57 26
animals – pony: 86 39
animals – porcupines: 16 19; 33 80; 36 34; 59 12, 24; 60 32; 71 71; 88 58; 111 47-49; 114 53
animals – possums: 74 25, 27; 75 16; 78 14; 83 30; 88 3, 9, 11, 25; 89 34; 92 24; 102 19, 23; 110 35
animals – pumas: 101 34
animals – rabbits: 4 43; 9 23; 18 3, 70; 29 45, 46; 41 71; 42 70, 76; 43 47, 79, 80; 44 30; 45 21; 48 31; 51 82; 54 51; 57 25, 58; 58 38, 40, 41; 65 1; S(1) 30; 68 65; 69 41; 70 52, 54; 81 18, 21, 22 87 75; 90 13; 91 10; 94 38; 100 31; 101 49; 102 35, 45; 106 40; 107 51; 108 38
nimals – raccoons: 15 2; 38 44; 44 8; 46 101; 47 77; 101 35
animals – rats: 25 53; 27 34; 28 15, 19; 36 38; 47 78; 48 53; 72 37, 47; 78 47; 91 10; 96 18; 101 48, 53; 102 19; 104 28; 106 38; 111 42
animals – rhinoceros: 89 54
animals – rock hyrax: 65 44
animals – rock mice: 100 31; 106 40
animals – rodents: 97 27
animals – salamander: 82 58
animals – sea lions: 55 64; 71 58
animals – sea otters: 46 101; 47 77; 55 64
animals – seals: 55 64; 71 58
animals – sheep: 1 4, 5; 5 53; 6 23; 7 7; 8 45; 9 22; 10 33; 19 52, 56; 20 16; 21 19, 21, 23; 23 3, 23, 29, 49, 51; 24 38, 58; 26 12, 54; 31 59; 36 44; 38 32, 35, 50; 40 41, 42; 42 70, 76; 43 8; 44 8, 29; 45 16, 53; 47 79; 48 20; 50 43; 52 53; 55 19, 22; 57 26-29; 58 33, 49; 61 10; 62 71; 63 8, 26; S(1) 30; 66 62; 67 31, 41, 68; 70 46; 72 47; 73 34, 39, 40; 74 43, 45; 77 8, 39, 41, 43; 78 36; 83 14, 35, 70; 84 40; 85 72; 88 30; 91 53; 94 10, 11, 32; 95 5; 97 29, 48, 51; 99 14; 103 4; 104 51; 108 55, 56; 110 35, 58; 111 46; 112 65; 115 20, 73; 116 2; 117 66; 118 37
animals – shrews: 7 26; 24 70
animals – skinks: 60 4
animals – skinks, ocellated: 97 17
animals – skinks, King: 105 7
animals – skunk pigs: 102 62
animals – skunks: 38 44; 101 35
animals – snakes: 4 14; 20 31; 23 30; 28 25; 30 52; 31 3, 47; 41 49; 50 69; 53 23; 69 5; 70 2; 71 45, 50, 74; 72 52; 78 45; 81 72; 97 17, 42, 47; 100 53; 101 53; 104 32; 106 53; 107 76; 111 49; 112 3; 113 25
animals – snakes, adders: 97 17
animals – snakes, asps: 25 1
animals – snakes, grass snake: 25 32; 42 39
animals – snakes, green whip: 83 12
animals – snakes, horned vipers: 83 16
animals – snakes, water snakes: 7 26; 8 39
animals – snakes, whip snake: 106 38, 39; 107 76
animals – squirrels: 6 34; 25 1; 27 14; 30 13, 17; 44 55; 60 11; 71 38; 74 5; 85 43; 90 58; 94 38; 101 34; 102 28, 62, 63; 103 48; 104 47; 111 48; 112 27
animals – steenbok: 21 18; 77 38
animals – tadpoles: 29 48
animals – terrapins: 8 39; 41 46; 60 4; 89 63; 97 17, 34; 113 25
animals – tigers: 66 64
animals – toads: 4 14; 5 40; 6 1; 28 25; 56 63; 60 4; 75 35; 85 43, 45; 110 15
animals – toads, green: 72 53; 97 17, 34; 106 53
animals – tortoises: 1 48-51; 4 14; 5 40; 15 73; 16 19, 22; 21 18; 24 70; 29 44; 30 6, 27; 35 28; 40 41; 46 62; 48 53; 51 45, 46; 54 4; 58 71; 60 4; 61 17; 62 27; 71 44; 72 35; 77 38; 79 41; 83 2; 84 26; 87 44; 97 17; 105 40; 106 55; 116 20, 24, 25; 117 72
animals – tortoises, Hermann’s: 105 53
animals – tree rats: 27 38; 111 42; 118 22
animals – turtles: 31 49; 40 45; 58 15; 90 15; 93 22
animals – turtles (freshwater): 116 57; 118 54
animals – vervet monkeys: 16 19
animals – voles: 7 26; 60 43; 83 12
animals – wallabies: 32 69; 37 2; 69 5; 71 57, 58; 112 19
animals – water voles: 111 21
animals – weasels: 97 34; 101 53
animals – whales: 44 8
animals – wild boar: 19 13; 25 38, 39; 29 46, 47; 33 80; 34 15; 37 31; 38 32; 40 47; 49 16; 50 22; 55 24; 56 20; 58 54; 85 4; 87 75; 88 6; 90 58; 92 55, 56; 96 38; 98 71; 104 50, 52; 108 58; 111 47-49; 112 50; 114 52
animals – wild cat: 82 57; 97 54
animals – wild dogs: 27 17
animals – wild goats: 114 52
animals – wild pigs: 44 43
animals – wolves: 90 58; 104 50
animals – wombats: 93 48; 108 7; 112 16
animals – zebras, mountain: 106 32
animism: 96 47
Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii: 85 28
anise: 81 21; 82 44, 45; 110 47
aaniseed: 101 50
Anisodontea: 112 47
Anisodontea capensis: 1 12; 6 27; 11 44; 66 32; S(2) 13; 110 13, 14
Anisodontea ‘El Rayo’: 110 14
Anisodontea malvastroides: 59 6; 112 58
Ankyropetalum gypsophiloides: 59 43
Anomatheca laxa var. alba: 20 26
Annan, Kofi: 46 70
Annona: 59 21
Annona cherimola: 13 14
Annona reticulata: 69 15; 70 14; 74 71
Annona squamosa: 74 72
annual crops: 64 32; 84 40; 93 40; 97 48
Annual General Meeting 1998: 104 64
Annual General Meeting 2000: 104 65
Annual peas: 108 15
annual precipitation, average: 99 31
annual seeds: 103 23
annual temperature, average: 99 31
annuals: 4 17, 28, 42, 44; 6 44; 8 7, 44; 9 23; 10 1; 15 7; 19 56; 20 16, 27, 38, 43; 21 26, 48; 22 12, 15, 59; 25 12, 17, 19; 28 29; 35 34; 44 35; 45 14, 16, 24, 27, 44, 62, 64; 46 9-11, 13, 14, 16, 21, 35, 37, 73, 83, 99; 47 2, 6, 9, 13, 20, 41, 62; 48 14; 50 1; 51 12-15; 53 37, 38, 66; 54 61; 56 42, 55; 57 4; 58 20; 59 2, 4, 25; 61 2, 9; 62 31, 57; 63 6; 64 37; 65 22, 24-26; S(1) 17, 19; 67 9, 11; 68 2, 5, 27; 69 26, 57, 65; 71 29, 34, 56; 73 66; 74 3, 4, 34, 40, 51, 68; 75 1, 25, 62; 76 10-12; 77 36, 62, 116; 78 43, 45, 60, 65, 69; 79 14; 80 39, 42, 54; 83 28, 46; 84 23, 26, 29, 31 57; 85 20, 27, 43; 86 43, 45; 87 39, 41; 88 39, 41; 89 40, 55; 90 6, 39, 49, 67; 95 6, 47; 97 6, 8; 98 22-24; 99 22; 101 42, 53, 69; 103 17, 45; 106 17-19, 56; 107 36, 67; 108 15; 110 27, 49, 50, 63, 74, 68; 112 4, 8, 10; 113 23; 115 49; 116 6
annuals, small: 110 53
annuals, spring: 84 26, 28, 34; 100 13
annuals, winter: 110 56
Anomatheca: 56 9
Anomatheca laxa: 88 15
Anomatheca laxa var. alba: 20 26
Anredera cordifolia: 4 15
anthemis: 12 8
Anthemis: 7 36; 56 55
Anthemis arvensis: 69 43; 79 14
Anthemis chia: 45 16; 56 55; 65 8; 84 28; 103 44; 106 18; 110 39; 116 64
Anthemis cotula: 18 6
Anthemis maritima: 41 20
Anthemis nobilis: 43 31; 56 55
Anthemis tinctoria: 3 32; 18 6
Anthemis × 'Susanna Mitchell': 30 23
Anthericum liliago: 3 32; 20 40; 54 54; 72 70; 87 68
anthocyanin: 116 49
Antholyza aethiopica: 13 14
Anthriscus cereifolium: 20 40
Anthropocene: 100 28; 117 48
Anthurium andraeanum: 83 61
Anthyllis: 107 7
Anthyllis aurea: 82 62; 87 68
Anthyllis barba-jovis: 21 42; 22 37, 38; 29 24, 27; 43 44; 50 11; 59 7; 62 16; 73 16; 74 34; 75 11; 76 21, 22; 85 32; 88 41; 89 72; 91 39; 97 6; 100 8; 107 18, 54; 112 50; 114 68; 115 64; 116 23, 24
Anthyllis flos-jovis: 1 16
Anthyllis hermanniae: 2 31; 87 41; 106 18
Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. praepropera: 73 43; 83 38
Antiaris toxicaria: 117 68
antibiotics: 56 62, 65
anti-desertification: 67 15
antidesiccant: 113 46
antidotes: 55 58, 60
anti-flooding system: 70 17
anti-lawn: 98 29
Antigonon leptopus: 116 13
Antigua: 114 26-28, 30, 31
antioxidants: 58 37
antirrhinum: 9 1; 51 60; 42 8; 59 13; 79 8; 96 12; 98 24
Antirrhinum: 4 28; 6 13, 26; 21 57; 49 70
Antirrhinum barrelieri: 74 48; 78 65
Antirrhinum elatine: 57 40
Antirrinum glutinosum: 74 48; 86 26
Antirrhinum hispanicum: 74 46; 86 26, 29; 112 44, 45
Antirrhinum majus: 3 32; 20 40; 28 39; 54 24; 67 62; 70 26, 29
Antirrhinum siculum: 45 14; 76 22; 114 54
antiseptic: 42 64
anti-weed fleece: 23 58
ants: 4 44; 5 28-30; 8 18; 10 48; 27 26; 60 42; 63 33, 36, 45; 65 45; 77 102, 105; 79 68; 83 4; 93 55; 100 65; 106 22; 110 56; 11218, 45; 116 38; 117 67
AOC classification: 103 5
Apartheid Museum, Cape Town: 106 31
aphid repellent/concoction: 63 72; 87 32
aphids: 1 9, 53; 4 10, 11; 5 28; 6 22, 57; 7 41, 42; 8 37; 10 20, 54; 11 52; 13 28; 14 28; 16 39, 54, 55; 17 48, 49; 26 27; 28 27, 49; 33 31; 49 70; 54 6, 68; 60 5, 42, 43, 46; 61 37 S(1) 17, 21; 72 34; 74 21; 75 33; 80 29; 85 53; 89 31; 90 46; 94 16; 116 72; 118 17
aphids, root: 72 43
Aphis nerii: 60 42; 75 33
aphrodisiac: 75 28
Aphrodite: 118 28
Aphrodite's Mirror: 56 55
Aphrodite's Spurge: 59 53; 93 44
Aphyllanthaceae: 73 2
Aphyllanthes: 50 6, 7; 57 41
Aphyllanthes monspeliensis: 5 45; 49 7; 50 7; 57 5, 42, 48; 73 2; 77 81; 79 22; 80 22; 86 28
Apiaceae: 5 41; 70 70; 82 60; 91 61; 97 59; 110 47; 112 50
Apianthos: 107 55
apiary: 116 28-32
apiary terraces, Andros: 101 7, 8, 10
apical buds: 62 58, 59
apical dominance: 62 59
Apidae: 117 20
Apis: 116 26
Apis mellifera: 116 30
Apis mellifera ‘Ligustica’: 116 26
Apium: 97 59
Apocynaceae: 25 32; 34 33; S(2) 24, 25; 91 61; 113 28
Apollonias barbujana: 39 69
Aponogeton distachyos: 8 37; 41 71; 45 20; 56 3; 69 49; 104 15; 116 63
apple, Bull's Muzzle: 56 53
apple, Convent: 56 53
apple, fyriki: 99 63
apple, Gala: 107 14
apple, Golden Delicious: 56 6
apple, Granny Smith: 25 51
apple, Red Delicious: 56 6\
apple blossom: 115 27
Apple Box: 69 6
apple dumps: 114 28
apple mint: 10 42, 43; 40 17; S(2) 27, 28
Apple of Sodom: 65 45; 76 9; 98 54-56
apples: 6 15, 29; 9 16; 10 12; 24 55; 25 51, 52, 60; 29 12; 32 8; 34 42; 42 79; 43 49; 44 29, 43; 46 79; 47 22; 48 49; 49 24, 44; 50 68; 51 80; 53 24, 38; 54 38, 46; 56 5, 42, 49, 52, 53; 58 32; 60 65; 62 58, 61, 62; 64 15, 19, 24, 70; 65 45, 47; 66 41; 67 58; 70 12, 25; 73 27, 32, 35; 77 53; 79 49; 80 28; 85 9, 12; 88 53, 61; 89 53; 91 11; 92 27; 93 5, 49; 98 23, 25, 65; 102 13, 28; 103 5; 104 34, 52; 105 35; 108 58; 111 48; 114 43; 117 66
apples, crab: 47 33; 49 22; 102 13
apples, wild: 117 66
Apricot Mallow: 31 52; 118 56
apricots:  5 29; 6 26, 40; 8 45; 10 14; 12 23; 17 55; 19 6, 8; 20 1; 22 11, 13, 23; 23 30; 24 38; 26 54; 28 11; 30 51; 45 54; 48 41; 49 22, 24; 52 15; 53 38, 56; 57 29; 60 65; 62 33, 58, 59; 63 24; 65 28; 70 22; 71 60; 73 27; 80 28; 81 18; 85 9, 12; 89 8; 92 27; 99 45; 101 10; 102 55; 103 5; 104 22, 29, 34; 105 53; 106 40; 110 7; 113 20; 115 49, 73; 116 73
aptenia: 10 22; 23 24
Aptenia: 43 31
Aptenia cordifolia: 2 28; 8 23; 11 39; 12 30; 23 75; 28 24; 30 53; 39 30; 43 32; 54 19; 61 69; 63 22, 25; 65 8; 84 38; 102 15; 104 20
Aptenia lancifolia: 3 39
Aptosimum spinescens: 111 29
aquaculture: 84 42, 43
aquaponics: 84 42, 43; 102 59
aquatic plants: 4 46; 8 36-38; 9 1; 15 6; 23 61; 40 19; 41 13; 69 49; 72 8; 77 21, 35; 82 7; 84 43; 99 35; 113 18; 115 51
aquatic habitats: 115 21
aqueducts: 28 4, 8, 51; 29 10, 14; 70 25; 84 45, 46; 85 45, 46; 87 25; 98 16, 17; 101 59; 105 39; 111 4; 117 56
aquifers: 6 17; 53 3; 67 7; 85 57; 87 24; 92 52, 54; 104 10; 113 39; 117 41; 118 29
aquilegia: 11 30; 15 18; 17 56; 34 13; 43 13; 51 60; 55 28; 56 9; 57 51; 65 33; 70 32; 78 62; 91 14
Aquilegia: 20 46, 69; 21 26
Aquilegia discolor: 20 69
Aquilegia formosa: 6 35
araar: 115 12, 15
Arab Bath, Palma de Mallorca: 69 69
Arab gardens: 28 37
Arabidopsis thaliana: 57 40
Arabis alpina: 25 41
Arabis kennedyae: 68 56
Arabis thaliana: 57 40
Araceae: 52 61; 82 60; 91 64; 93 60; 96 27
Arachis hypogaea: 57 33
aralia: 29 69; 97 43
Araliaceae: 70 35; 82 60
Aranjuez: 15 68; 18 60
Arar: 21 48
araucaria: 18 7, 9; 26 65; 37 14
Araucaria: 6 17
Araucaria angustifolia: 71 33; 116 52
Araucaria araucana: 21 58; 36 32; 44 38; 71 33; 89 22, 23; 98 10; 115 4; 117 36, 65; 118 27
Araucaria bidwillii: 21 58; 37 14; 102 46
Araucaria columnaris: 18 7; 36 32; 58 25; 62 29; 64 25; 98 10
Araucaria cunninghamii: 3 7; 13 12; 71 52; 83 31; 98 10
Araucaria excelsa: 18 7; 19 22; 64 25; 98 10
Araucaria glauca: 98 10
Araucaria heterophylla: 18 7; 83 31; 88 16; 92 9; 112 18; 114 32; 118 27
Araucaria imbricata: 98 10
Araucaria rulei: 21 15
Araucaria, Cook: 36 32
Araucaria, coral reef: 36 32
Araujia sericifera: 11 43; 19 47; 35 40; 38 30; 56 33; 65 8; 75 34
arbor/arbour: 9 16; 24 8, 10; 27 10; 35 36; 58 25; 62 29; 67 41; 77 64; 93 25, 26; 96 40; 113 15, 17
arboretum: 53 19; 61 66; 76 41, 42, 59, 68; 82 25, 26; 94 7; 96 35, 36
Arboretum of Los Angeles County: 21 54; 22 68; 27 79; 28 1, 31, 58-61; 29 63; 31 59; 87 9; 115 68; 118 57
arboretum, archaeological: 56 49
Arboretum, University of California at Santa Cruz: 52 69; 55 69
Arboretum, University of California, Davis: 29 66
arborist: 110 36
Arbor-Vitae: 21 47, 48; 27 6
arbuscular mycorrhizae: 64 48
arbutus: 10 8; 28 13; 34 7; 40 47, 64; 44 42, 43; 46 53, 60; 49 25, 68; 50 9; 51 23; 53 12, 23; 60 9; 62 14; 66 10; 72 6, 39; 77 90; 79 51, 62; 82 25; 86 25; 95 43; 97 38; 106 50; 112 51, 59
Arbutus: 4 50; 5 33; 6 14, 24; 9 18; 18 2, 6, 22; 19 6, 68; 20 39, 40, 71; 21 28, 46; 22 38, 39, 41, 52; 40 46; 49 48; 61 34; 72 7, 8; 86 28; 101 8; 102 12; 104 13
Arbutus andrachne: 3 30; 7 49; 10 8; 20 71; 24 30, 32; 29 24, 27; 33 40; 39 16, 55; 40 34, 40, 42; 49 68; 68 39; 76 42; 80 22; 85 36; 101 58, 62; 102 20; 110 40; 116 34
Arbutus andrachne 'Marina': 24 11
Arbutus andrachnoides: 19 6; 20 71
Arbutus canariensis: 33 39; 52 17
Arbutus canariensis × andrachne: 48 23
Arbutus 'Compacta': 33 39
Arbutus glandulosa: 29 24, 27; 31 10; 82 25
Arbutus 'Marina': 33 40; 115 64
Arbutus menziesii: 27 14; 29 24, 27; 36 25; 79 8; 82 25
Arbutus 'Quercifolia': 33 39
Arbutus 'Red Elf': 33 39
Arbutus 'Rubra': 18 22; 33 39
Arbutus unedo: 1 5, 16; 3 30; 6 14; 11 25; 14 25, 26; 18 6, 23; 20 40, 71; 21 28; 22 38, 39, 41, 70; 27 14; 28 13; 32 6; 33 39; 35 6; 36 8, 25, 28; 39 16; 44 41; 45 53; 47 3, 8, 51; 49 44, 68; 51 41; 52 40; 53 17, 19; 59 31; 60 57; 62 43, 56; 63 15; 64 46; 66 35; 67 58; 71 30, 39, 50; 73 43; 75 42, 56, 71; 77 9, 97, 110; 78 36; 80 1, 22; 81 17, 18; 82 53; 83 62; 84 13, 56; 85 31; 87 45; 89 8; 90 60; 92 8; 93 11; 94 11; 96 37; 97 22; 100 61; 102 19; 103 14, 45; 104 54; 107 6; 110 40; 111 57; 114 66; 115 41, 63, 64; 116 34; 117 68, 69
Arbutus unedo 'Marina': 45 57
Arbutus unedo ‘Rubra’: 18 22; 29 24, 27; 115 64
Arbutus xalapensis: 33 41; 82 25
Arbutus × andrachnoides: 22 70; 33 40; 71 34; 102 19; 116 34
Arbutus × reyorum ‘Marina’: 91 49, 60
Arcadia: 44 19, 25, 33
archaeobotany: 63 58
archaeological sites: 100 65; 106 53-55; 111 45
archaeophytes: 42 69; 79 34
architectural plants: 69 44; 85 31, 50; 86 56; 106 25, 42, 43, 45; 108 37
architecture, neoclassical: 46 4
Archontophoenix: 80 13
Archontophoenix alexandrae: 33 54; 83 61; 95 54
Archontophoenix cunninghamiana: 4 2; 32 30; 77 16
Arcimboldo: 78 49
Arctanthemum arcticum: 74 46
Arctium lappa: 57 35
Arctostaphylos: 24 15, 16, 19; 28 29, 69; 30 18; 35 21; 36 70; 44 16; 45 61; 74 5; 84 24; 91 60; 101 32; 103 46; 107 49; 112 26, 27; 118 56
Arctostaphylos densiflora: 6 35; 81 44; 107 32
Arctostaphylos densiflora 'Emerald Carpet': 24 16; 27 6
Arctostaphylos densiflora 'Howard McMinn': 35 21; 81 45
Arctostaphylos denisflora 'Sentinel': 24 16; 81 45
Arctostaphylos 'Emerald Carpet': 35 22
Arctostaphylos edmundsii: 82 16
Arctostaphylos glabra: 105 18
Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. crassifolia: 91 49
Arctostaphyloos glauca: 91 49; 105 18
Arctostaphylos hookeri: 35 22
Arctostaphylos hookeri 'Wayside': 24 16
Arctostaphylos hybrid: 105 18
Arctostaphylos manzanita: 35 21; 36 71; 96 8; 107 32
Arctostaphylos manzanita 'Dr Hurd': 24 16; 36 25
Arctostaphylos 'Monterey Carpet': 35 22
Arctostaphylos nummularia: 35 22
Arctostaphylos otayensis: 91 49
Arctostaphylos pajaroensis: 86 32; 101 32; 107 32
Arctostaphylos pajaroensis ‘Paradise’: 69 38
Arctostaphylos patula: 24 15
Arctostaphyloos pringlei: 91 49
Arctostaphylos pungens: 31 58
Arctostaphylos silvicola: 107 33; 112 27
Arctostaphylos 'Sunset': 48 27
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: 35 22; 57 17; 107 32; 112 32
arctostaphylos: 110 57
Arcto-Tertiary Geoflora: 72 8
arctotis: 19 28; 20 26; 21 18; 96 12; 106 30
Arctotis: 91 63; 102 15; 110 51
Arctotis aspera: 1 20
Arctotis hirsuta: 21 18; 77 38
Arctotis stoechadifolia: 36 13
Arctotis × hybrida: 71 70
Ardryalain integrifolia: 16 32
Areca catechu: 68 51
areca palm: 106 38; 115 9
Arecaceae: 68 41
Arecastrum romanzoffianum: 13 14; 32 30; 33 54
Arenga engleri: 33 55; 40 3, 25; 41 15; 81 12; 95 54
Arenga pinnata: 68 51
Argan forests: 99 71
argan oil: 65 40-42
argan trees: 61 10; 65 39; 73 65
Argania spinosa: 65 39; 81 55
Arge berberidis: 94 41
argemone: 6 52
Argemone: 93 3
Argemone ochroleuca: 59 3, 70
Argiope bruennichi: 104 69, 70
Argotti Botanical Garden: 100 23
Argynnis adippe: 64 41
Argynnis aglaja: 64 41
Argynnis paphia: 64 41
argyranthemum: 102 13; 103 25
Argyranthemum: 39 13, 71; 50 12; 69 37; 77 72; 110 49
Argyranthemum adauctum ssp. jacobaefolium: 39 70
Argyranthemum broussonetii: 39 9, 71; 77 68
Argyranthemum callichrysum: 39 10, 13; 77 69, 72
Argyranthemum foeniculaceum: 39 9; 77 68
Argyranthemum frutescens: 4 23; 11 39; 26 30; 39 9, 71; 40 25; 77 68; 86 26; 103 42, 43; 105 16; 113 57
Argyranthemum maderense: 39 13; 77 72
Argyrocytisus battandieri: 77 112; 94 54
Argyroderma fissum: 111 25
Argyroupolis Seconday School Environment Group: 2 1, 29-33
Argyropoulou, Katy: 88 35, 36
arid desert region: 100 33
Arid Lands Botanic Garden: 91 13
Aridaria: 39 13; S(2) 22
aridity, tolerance of: 115 20
Ariosto: 51 66
Arisarum proboscideum:63 34; 77 103
Arisarum simorrhinum: 16 29; 23 49
Arisarum vulgare: 3 32; 15 26; 22 43; 23 49; 56 56; 70 9; 81 20; 88 12; 95 17; 116 63
Aristarchus of Samos: 107 3
Aristea confusa: 16 18
Aristea ecklonis: 1 16
Aristea ensifolia: 59 25
Aristea macrocarpa: 59 25
Aristea pusilla: 16 18
Aristea thyrsiflora: 59 25
Aristolochia: 1 21; 31 53; 118 57
Aristolochia altissima: 3 30
Aristolochia baetica: 104 13
Aristolochia californca: 84 24
Aristolochia elegans: 75 50
Aristolochia elongata: 97 12
Aristolochia fontanesii: 82 60
Aristolochia gigantea: 75 3
Aristolochia hirta: 56 57; 61 51
Aristolochia littoralis: 67 40; 75 50
Aristolochia longa: 82 60
Aristolochia paecilantha: 84 7
Aristolochia rotunda: 17 58; 93 37; 97 12
Aristolochia scabridula: 84 7
Aristolochia sempervirens: 25 44; 79 55
Aristolochiaceae: 82 60
Aristophanes: 97 34, 36
Aristotle: 12 13; 30 35; 77 28; 79 35; 86 16; 98 13, 15; 101 54; 104 60; 105 38, 47; 116 40, 66; 117 18, 27
Arizona ash: 28 31
Arizona Citrus Growers' Association: 48 56
Arizona cypress: 28 31
Arlington Garden: 46 100; 88 64; 91 53, 72; 115 68
Armenian Academy of Sciences Institute of Botany: 54 63
Armeria arenaria: 74 46
Armeria canescens: 82 63
Armeria corsica: 3 32
Armeria fasciculata: 18 62
Armeria hirta: 78 65
Armeria maritima: 3 32; 30 18; 38 28; 43 31; 49 31; 55 1; 66 31; 73 12; 91 60
Armeria plantaginea: 3 32
Armeria pungens: 18 62; 72 14; 73 12; 89 62
Armeria soleirolii: 18 62
Armillaria gallica: 64 48
Armillaria mellea: 64 48
armyworms: 7 29; 77 23
armyworms, beet: 7 29; 77 23
arnica: 82 47
Arnica montana: 82 45, 48
aromatic oils: 67 23; 103 15
aromatic plants: 1 43, 48; 2 29; 4 11, 24, 26, 53, 56; 5 16, 36; 10 1, 19, 28-30; 13 19; 14 6, 16; 21 23; 27 13; 30 16; 40 32; 41 15; 43 40, 54, 67; 46 87; 47 6, 10; 48 20, 21, 49; 49 34, 37; 51 24, 52; 52 63; 58 2, 3; 59 9, 10, 13, 17, 18, 37, 38, 45, 50, 56, 58; 60 58, 71; 61 10, 66; 63 40, 41, 60, 61, 62, 69; 64 29, 67; 67 51; 69 43; S(2) 6; 73 7, 10; 74 52; 75 21-26, 32, 38; 77 42, 48; 78 5, 36, 60, 69, 72; 79 72; 81 71; 82 7; 83 14, 15, 17, 69; 85 10; 87 14, 46, 76; 88 18, 35, 67; 91 49; 93 13; 94 72; 95 7, 55; 96 5, 8; 97 51; 98 27, 46, 47; 99 66; 101 6; 105 20; 114 30, 48; 115 12, 20; 117 39, 44, 53, 54; 118 37
Aronia melanocarpa: 63 62
arsonists: 51 26, 29; 114 4
Art Deco: 59 31, 32; 62 12; 79 7; 113 13
Art Nouveau: 79 7; 82 7; 113 13
art work: 89 47
Artemidorus Aristophanius: 47 33
Artemis: 75 27, 29
artemisia: 29 44; 30 16, 22, 24, 25; 34 7; 39 6; 44 47; 48 20; 57 28; 67 12; 74 52, 53; 75 27, 30; 77 76; 78 36; 81 24; 89 46; 97 45; 98 23; 102 15; 111 58; 116 15; 118 62
artemisia tea: 1 9; 77 13; 94 15
Artemisia: 1 8; 5 33; 6 22; 8 4; 9 19; 14 6, 40; 65 8, 36; 85 56; 88 36; 91 60; 92 31; 102 32; 103 20; 107 41; 116 15; 117 12
Artemisia abrotanum: 22 26; 39 6; 88 41; 105 14; 116 22
Artemisia absinthium: 3 32; 20 40; 22 14, 25, 31; 82 59, 60; 85 56
Artemisia absinthium 'Lambrook Silver': 22 32
Artemisia afra: 1 22
Artemisia annua: 75 30
Artemisia arborescens: 22 26, 32, 37; 25 11; 36 8, 13, 27; 39 44; 40 24; 45 20, 65; 50 11; 57 48; 59 7; 79 58; 86 26, 28, 30; 88 40; 116 21-23
Artemisia arborescens ‘Carcassonne’: 85 32
Artemisia arborescens 'Porquerolles': 37 10; 50 11; 86 26
Artemisia arborescens 'Powis Castle': 1 16; 19 50; 37 10; 39 6, 44; 105 14
Artemisia armeniaca: 39 44
Artemisia californica: 24 14; 29 24, 27; 48 27; 57 5; 59 7, 70; 65 8; 67 12; 74 24; 80 65, 66; 87 11, 14, 16; 88 41; 96 9; 100 8; 112 27
Artemisia canariensis: 72 13; 85 56
Artemisia canescens: 38 44
Artemisia ‘Canescens’: 74 46
Artemisia caucasica: 36 27; 38 28; 39 6, 45; 45 64
Artemisia caulescens ssp. gallica: 74 48
Artemisia douglasiana: 30 35
Artemisia dracunculus: 3 32; 63 62; 75 23, 31
Artemisia 'Faith Raven': 18 50
Artemisia frigida: 39 45
Artemisia herba-alba: 50 11
Artemisia lanata: 38 28; 39 6, 45; 48 24; 50 11; 67 12; 85 32; 86 28; 88 40; 116 21
Artemisia lloydii: 39 6
Artemisia ludoviciana: 22 32; 39 6, 45; 85 56, 57
Artemisia ludoviciana 'Silver King': 22 26
Artemisia ludoviciana 'Valerie Finnis': 39 45
Artemisia pedemontana: 85 32; 86 28; 88 40; 99 52; 116 21
Artemisia pontica: 22 25; 74 46
Artemisia schmidtiana 'Nana': 55 12
Artemisia splendens: 36 13
Artemisia stelleriana: 36 13
Artemisia thuscula: 72 13; 85 56
Artemisia thuscula ‘Canary Island’: 105 14
Artemisia tridentata: 30 37; 103 23
artesian wells: 118 29
arthropodium: 89 19
Arthropodium: 13 9
Arthropodium cirrhatum: 6 55; 11 30
Arthropodium strictum: 37 21
artichokes: 5 47, 49; 6 15, 46; 7 27; 35 66; 36 16; 48 49; 49 24; 53 28, 38; 57 29; 58 37, 41; 60 15; 61 47; 62 39; 63 23; 67 15; 78 48-51; 89 19, 34; 95 16; 102 28, 45, 71; 103 50-53
artichokes. Chinese: 57 34; 103 52
artichokes, globe: 94 45, 47; 103 50, 52, 53
artichokes, Jerusalem: 94 45, 47; 103 52
artificial grass/lawn: 65 37, 38; 66 71, 72; 91 53
Artocarpus altilis: 117 68
Arts and Crafts: 113 13; 118 53
arugula: 49 42; 62 56; 118 51
Arum: 2 53; 22 12; 27 18; 79 25-27
Arum creticum: 31 25; 52 52; 96 2
Arum dioscoridis: 3 30; 31 25; 56 56
Arum dracunculus: 3 30; 7 24, 25; 11 20
Arum hygrophilum: 65 48
Arum idaeum: 25 43; 96 2
Arum italicum: 3 30; 16 31; 20 40; 39 17; 81 41; 82 60
Arum maculatum: 4 39; 20 40; 33 22; 84 32
Arum orientale: 93 40
Arum pictum: 15 26; 31 25; S(1) 27; 78 69
Arum purpureospathum: 32 20
Arum sintenisii: 79 26; 93 40, 42, 43
Arum vulgare: 20 45
arum, arum lilies: 1 18, 21; 7 24; 16 19; 18 43; 34 6; 53 33-35; 59 25, 29; 82 52; 84 54; 91 64; 93 42, 60; 97 46; 100 23; 105 54; 106 21
arum, autumn: 78 69
Arum, Dragon: 20 39
arum, wild: 74 51
Aruncu: 40 9
arundo: 59 11
Arundo: 73 28-33
Arundo donax: 10 5; 21 41; 28 3; 31 7, 10; 44 15; 46 21; 47 8; 53 32; 54 18; 62 41; 73 28, 30-33; 74 72; 75 34, 70, 71; 77 95, 119; 91 19, 20; 95 46
Arundo donax ‘Aureomarginata’: 73 32
Arundo donax 'Variegata': 46 25; 73 32
Asarina: 20 26
Asarina antirrhiniflora: 65 23
Asarina barclaiana: 2 20, 21
Asarina procumbens: 6 26; S(2) 12
Asarum caudatum: 30 19; 38 21
Asarum europaeum: 115 20
asbestos mining: 40 33; 59 61, 62; 63 69; 75 36
Asclepiadaceae: 23 40; 40 45; 60 42; 98 53, 55
Asclepias: 15 73; 20 40; 75 63; 84 24
Asclepias curassavica: 13 14; 14 42; 23 40; 44 45; 72 34; 77 74; 90 48, 49; 98 53; 114 29; 116 4
Asclepias fruticosa: 20 40; 23 40
Asclepias physocarpa: 1 21; 14 42; 31 79, 80; 85 17
Asclepias tuberosa: 14 22, 42; 95 56
Asclepius: 99 64
ash (substance): 1 9; 23 40; 51 3, 20, 21, 33, 43, 47, 79; 52 12
ash, flowering: 111 4; 115 18
ash, manna: 85 5; 90 60
ash die-back: 78 55; 88 61; 92 17; 94 43
ash tree: 9 32; 40 45; 41 13; 51 20; 52 34; 53 19; 71 38; 73 24, 26, 44; 76 40; 77 87; 83 31, 32; 88 61; 114 52
ash, bonfire: 46 103
ash, wood ash: 1 9; 52 12; 61 37; 69 66; 77 13; 80 28; 94 16
Asian gypsy moth: 46 103
Asio flammeus: 83 12
Aspalathus linearis: 88 56
Asparagaceae: 71 6; 82 60; 112 6
asparagus: 45 54; 46 29; 55 12; 60 15; 61 38; 70 51; 96 12; 102 45; 104 12
asparagus fern: 4 6; 91 63; 97 41; 103 40
asparagus pea: 97 12
asparagus, wild: 1 4; 50 6, 7; 56 3; 60 10; 71 43; 77 8; 78 36; 80 19; 81 19; 83 2; 86 38; 87 20; 88 46; 92 26; 94 10; 102 33; 115 20
Asparagus: 91 63; 118 51
Asparagus acutifolius: 48 11; 57 2; 81 19; 88 46; 95 6; 114 46; 115 20
Asparagus albus: 15 26; S(1) 27; 81 19; 104 13
Asparagus densiflorus 'Myersii': 57 18; 104 37
Asparagus falcatus: 70 23
Asparagus officinalis: 48 11
Asparagus scandens; 81 41
Asparagus stipularis: 15 26; S(1) 27
Asparagus tenuifolius: 41 4
Asperula aristata: 16 31
Asperula elonea: 25 42
Asperula samia: 105 25
Asperula taygetea: 87 41, 42
asphodel: 12 14; 18 15; 23 29; 24 55; 26 31; 27 24; 32 20; 34 7; 36 46, 48; 39 55; 43 7; 45 17; 48 14; 57 3; 59 13; 63 9, 34; 65 47; 70 10, 49; 72 16; 75 3, 47; 77 29, 103; 81 20, 24, 58; 86 13; 97 1, 10; 104 6; 110 58; 116 7
Asphodelaceae: 91 63
Asphodeline liburnica: 74 46
Asphodeline lutea: 3 30; 19 52; 20 40; 42 54, 57; 53 20; 57 1, 4; 59 57; 65 48; 82 59, 64; 88 54; 100 69; 101 58
Asphodelus: 55 8; 56 55
Asphodelus acaulis: 30 70; 112 46
Asphodelus aestivus: 2 32; 20 40; 24 55; 36 46; 39 55; 45 11; 57 3; 66 6; 70 10, 11, 49; 88 44
Asphodelus albus: 3 34; 18 62; 20 69; 63 22; 81 20; 82 64
Asphodelus cerasiferus: 114 51
Asphodelus fistulosus: 45 13; 50 10; 59 54; 66 6; 74 46; 86 26; 97 11
Asphodelus liburnica: 82 64
Asphodelus luteus: 63 22
Asphodelus microcarpus: 3 34; 40 42; 74 47; 103 54
Asphodelus ramosus: 65 46; 87 41; 97 12; 103 54
Asphodelus ramosus ssp. ramosus: 74 47
aspidistra: 40 65; 41 43, 48; 46 23; 117 37
Aspidistra elatior: 32 25; 79 58; 92 7; 95 52
Asplenium: 76 44
Asplenium nidus: 26 27; 79 58
Asplenium scolopendrium: 115 21
Asplenium trichomanes: 59 10
Association Friends of the Olive Tree, Ollioules: 117 31
Association Fruits Oubliés: 46 65
Astelia chathamica: 3 20; 46 21
aster: 6 13; 19 68; 35 69; 64 19, 40, 41; 66 25
Aster: 110 50
Aster cyllenaeus: 9 31
Aster novae-angliae 6 13
Aster novi-belgii: 6 13
Aster tongolensis: 110 50
Aster tongolensis ‘Wartburg Star’: 110 50
aster, Chinese: 110 50
aster, stink: 19 83, 84; 98 25
Asteraceae: 37 21, 22; 40 44; 41 19; 51 6; 64 41, 42, 44, 51; 71 6; 72 26; 82 60; 89 51; 91 59-64; 96 29; 100 10; 110 49, 50, 52, 55
Asteriscus: 9 45
Asteriscus maritimus: 68 9; 74 46; 76 13; 81 21; 85 2; 110 50
astilbe: 21 12; 55 8; 105 55
astragalus: 57 39, 41
Astragalus: 40 46; 57 39, 41; 65 46; 82 62
Astragalus agraniotii: 114 15
Astragalus caprinus: 65 46
Astragalus cretica: 105 26
Astragalus cruentiflorus: 84 5
Astragalus gummifer: 84 5
Astragalus lusitanicus: 61 50
Astragalus macrocarpus ssp. lefkarensis: 68 57
Astragalus monspessulanus: 57 39, 42
Astragalus nebrodensis: 23 62
Astragalus taygeteus: 86 47
Astragalus thermensis: 89 62
Astrantia: 6 33
ASTRO: 24 42
astrological clock: 4 4; 77 17, 18
Astrophytum myriostigma: 4 2; 77 16
Asystasia bella: 108 20
Atacama Desert: 83 2
Athanasia: 89 41
Athene noctua: 85 46
Athens 2004 Olympic Games: 23 19
Athens Center of Ekistics: 74 63; 113 5
Atholl tree: 91 16
Athyrium filix-femina: 82 63
Athyricum niponicum: 116 34
Atkins, Rosie: 99 10
Atlantic ivy: 46 45; 70 38
Atlas cedar: 27 7; 35 17; 71 21; 77 19
Atlas Mountains: 51 55, 56
atmospheric aridity/dryness: 8 25, 30, 32; 88 39; 100 6; 103 64; 112 41; 114 61
atmospheric humidity: 100 6; 103 64; 110 5; 114 60, 61; 115 5; 116 7
atmospheric humidity, little: 117 41; 118 31
atmospheric pollution: 84 26
Atraphaxis billardieri: 105 25, 26; 117 1
Atriplex: 39 6; 48 41; 79 37; 102 13; 108 8
Atriplex canescens: 37 32; 39 44
Atriplex halimus: 1 16; 21 42; 22 38; 26 30; 36 21, 27; 39 5, 44; 41 18; 44 61; 47 20; 58 52; 59 7; 65 46; 85 31; 93 11; 97 31; 103 14; 107 6; 115 64; 116 20
Atriplex hortensis: 57 35
Atriplex semibaccata: 37 21; 57 35
Atriplex suberecta: 37 21
Attica: 58 1, 2, 57, 59 Attica: 58 1, 2, 57, 59
aubergine 'Lista de Gandia': 62 35
aubergine 'Violette di Firenze': 62 35
aubergines: 1 53; 3 48; 4 45; 6 2; 48 49; 49 20, 24; 53 50; 56 38, 39, 42; 57 29, 72; 61 47; 62 35, 37; 64 15; 70 52, 55; 89 31; 104 52; 114 46
Aubriet, Claude: 76 18
aubrieta: 57 1; 79 45; 106 50, 51; 110 43
Aubrieta: 16 22; 17 32; 19 50, 52; 20 40; 25 17; 76 18; 98 22
Aubrieta deltoidea: 3 32; 11 42; 19 50, 52; 20 40; 57 1; 80 22; 82 61; 106 50; 110 43; 112 45
Aubrieta mixed hybrids: 14 23
Aubrieta pinnardii: 60 52
Aubrieta scandica: 54 55
Aubrieta thessala: 60 52
aucuba: 89 8
Aucuba: 76 45
Aucuba japonica: 15 40; 71 39; 90 19; 103 20; 117 36; 118 27
Auden, W.H.: 61 7; 74 57; 82 24; 107 47
Audouin, Jean-Victor: 104 70
Audouinia capitata: 58 44
Audubon: 49 9; 58 44; 77 82
Augustus: 64 24; 116 40
Auldern: 89 46
auriculas: 43 19, 24; 91 17; 111 70
Aurinia cyclocarpa: 82 61
Aurinia moreana: 86 47
Aurinia saxatilis: 20 40; 96 13
Australian acid-loving trees: 112 39
Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden: 113 70
Australian bluebell creeper: 91 59; 112 22
Australian Botanic Gardens at Kialla: 118 4, 8, 9
Australian Bottle Tree: 102 13
Australian Christmas Tree: 5 24; 6 54
Australian County Fire Service (CFS): 51 18, 20; 77 85, 87-89
Australian Dreamtime: 80 34
Australian endemics: 112 5, 7
Australian flora: 90 32
Australian flora, threatened: 65 67
Australian Flower and Garden Show, Melbourne: 97 3, 71
Australian frangipani: 76 40; 83 34; 89 42
Australian Fuchsia: 24 11, 12; 91 59; 95 31
Australian Garden History Society: 20 57; 21 3, 4
Australian heathland/bush: 15 58
Australian Landscape Conference 2013: 80 47
Australian Landscape Conference 2018: 93 1
Australian Landscape Conference 2020: 97 4, 71
Australian marsupials: 24 38
Australian Mint Bush: 92 24
Australian Moss: 91 60
Australian National Herbarium, Canberra: 70 42
Australian native plants/vegetation: 11 33; 12 43-48; 24 38, 39; 53 19; 56 9; 80 34; 91 3; 92 20, 24; 103 9; 114 32, 71; 116 37; 118 4, 6, 8
Australian native violets: 112 63
Australian plants: 112 2-4, 11, 19, 20, 24, 68
Australian tea trees: 67 21
Australian Violet: 19 63; 53 19
Australian wattle: 19 63
Australian writers: 76 37
Australian woolly bush: 115 36
austrocylindropuntia: 36 65; 59 23
autochthonous Mediterranean plants: 53 14
autochthonous plants: 10 17; 28 13; 58 20
automatic sprinkling system: 113 23
automatic watering system: 116 33; 117 14
autumn colour: 6 29, 30, 48; 8 25-28, 30, 31; 55 12, 26, 38; 70 61; 71 34; 74 25; 76 45; 79 29; 83 31, 34; 85 8, 12; 93 34; 94 50, 51; 95 27, 28, 67, 75; 100 50; 101 1; 102 47; 117 59
autumn crocus: 110 60; 117 63
autumn “crocus” (colchicum): 30 44
autumn drought: 70 7-9, 11
autumn moor grass: 115 18, 20
autumn planting: 117 70
autumn squill: 63 33; 77 102; 94 32; 99 17; 100 10
auxins: 30 44; 62 58, 59
Avena: 18 42
Avena fatua: 60 45
Avena sativa: 11 10; 96 27
avenues of trees: 105 50
Averrhoa carambola: 74 72
aviary: 58 8; 84 11, 12; 87 15; 92 66; 93 38; 95 44, 45; 105 53
avocado: 17 55; 22 34; 26 51; 31 54; 42 26; 49 12; 50 59; 62 41; 63 53; 69 15, 19, 21, 61; 70 12, 14; 74 71; 76 48; 77 95; 79 62; 80 46; 91 11, 45, 46; 96 27; 97 40; 100 30, 52; 104 23; 115 4, 24, 46; 117 32; 118 40, 59
Award of Garden Merit: 94 49, 50
Award of Waterwise Excellence: 77 1-3; 80 1-4
Ayurvedic medicine: 56 48
Azadirachta indica var. siamensis: 56 48
azadiractrin: 116 70
Azalea: 21 12
Azalea japonica: 21 12; 53 35
Azalea ‘Pink Lace’: 101 22
Azalea ‘Red Bird’: 101 22
azaleas: 3 47; 4 7; 8 56; 26 32; 38 74; 41 70; 42 9; 43 17, 39; 45 37; 46 23; 50 19; 53 33; 55 8; 57 25; 59 15; 64 49; 73 24; 76 40, 44; 77 20; 79 58; 89 8; 91 55; 92 14; 97 27; 101 22
azaleas, Kurume: 45 37
Azara microphylla: 11 42; 40 17; 45 37; 91 61
azarbes: 67 18
azarolle/azarolus: 70 48; 74 33; 75 71-73
Aznavour, Georges Vincent: 98 64
Azolla: 8 38
Azzeruolo: 33 20
Azores ivy: 70 36